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Luftwaffe Emergency Fighter Program (EFP) Aircraft


Military History | Second World War

The Allied aerial bombing campaign against Germany drove the Emergency Fighter Program during the final year of WW2.

Due to the effects of the Allied bombing campaign, the Germans were forced to enact measures for self-preservation. In 1944, the Emergency Fighter Program was established by the Luftwaffe (against the cries of some high-ranking officials but championed by others) and charged German aircraft manufacturers to produce cost-effective solutions to counter Allied bomber formations. This initiative led to a myriad of designs, many of which never saw the light of day, that encompassed assault gliders, rocket-powered fighters and turbojet-powered fighters. In addition to this, though was given to pulsejet- and ramjet-powered types before the end. Some of the key developments to emerge from this program became the Dornier Do 335 heavy fighter (dual prop-powered) and the Heinkel He 162 'Volksjager' jet-powered fighter.

There are a total of [ 28 ] Luftwaffe Emergency Fighter Program (EFP) Aircraft entries in the Military Factory. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator.




1
Picture of the Arado Ar E.381 (Kleinstjager)
National Flag Graphic
1944
Arado Ar E.381 (Kleinstjager)
Rocket-Powered Parasite Fighter / Interceptor Proposal
2
Picture of the Arado Ar E.580 (Volksjager)
National Flag Graphic
1944
Arado Ar E.580 (Volksjager)
Single-Seat Jet Fighter Proposal
3
Picture of the Arado Ar E.581.4
National Flag Graphic
1944
Arado Ar E.581.4
Proposed Single-Seat Jet-Powered Fighter
4
Picture of the Bachem Ba 349 Natter (Adder/Viper)
National Flag Graphic
1945
Bachem Ba 349 Natter (Adder/Viper)
Vertically-Launched, Rocket-Powered Interceptor
5
Picture of the Blohm and Voss Bv 40
National Flag Graphic
1944
Blohm and Voss Bv 40
Fighter-Glider / Interceptor Aircraft
6
Picture of the Blohm and Voss Bv P.211
National Flag Graphic
1945
Blohm and Voss Bv P.211
Single-Seat, Single-Engine Fighter / Interceptor
7
Picture of the Blohm and Voss Bv P.212
National Flag Graphic
1946
Blohm and Voss Bv P.212
High-Altitude Jet Fighter Concept
8
Picture of the Blohm and Voss Bv P.213 (Miniatur-Jager)
National Flag Graphic
1945
Blohm and Voss Bv P.213 (Miniatur-Jager)
Lightweight Single-Seat Point Defense Interceptor Proposal
9
Picture of the Focke-Wulf Super Lorin
National Flag Graphic
1945
Focke-Wulf Super Lorin
Rocket- / Ramjet-Powered Fighter-Interceptor Aircraft Concept
10
Picture of the Focke-Wulf Ta 183 (Huckebein)
National Flag Graphic
1945
Focke-Wulf Ta 183 (Huckebein)
Jet-Powered Single-Seat Fighter / Interceptor
11
Picture of the Focke-Wulf Ta 283
National Flag Graphic
1945
Focke-Wulf Ta 283
Fighter-Interceptor Aircraft Proposal
12
Picture of the Focke-Wulf Volksflugzeug (Peoples Aircraft)
National Flag Graphic
1945
Focke-Wulf Volksflugzeug (Peoples Aircraft)
Fighter / Interceptor Aircraft Proposal
13
Picture of the Focke-Wulf Volksjager (I/II)
National Flag Graphic
1946
Focke-Wulf Volksjager (I/II)
Single-Seat, High-Speed Interceptor Aircraft Project
14
Picture of the Heinkel He 162 Volksjager (Peoples Fighter)
National Flag Graphic
1945
Heinkel He 162 Volksjager (Peoples Fighter)
Jet-Powered Single-Seat Fighter / Interceptor Aircraft
15
Picture of the Heinkel He P.1077 (Julia)
National Flag Graphic
1945
Heinkel He P.1077 (Julia)
Rocket-Powered Interceptor Aircraft Proposal
16
Picture of the Heinkel He P.1078B
National Flag Graphic
1945
Heinkel He P.1078B
Jet-Powered Tailless Fighter / Interceptor / Night Fighter
17
Picture of the Heinkel He P.1078C
National Flag Graphic
1945
Heinkel He P.1078C
Jet-Powered Combat Fighter Concept
18
Picture of the Heinkel He P.1079A (Zerstorer)
National Flag Graphic
1945
Heinkel He P.1079A (Zerstorer)
Bomber Destroyer / Night-Fighter / Interceptor Aircraft Proposal
19
Picture of the Heinkel P.1079B
National Flag Graphic
1946
Heinkel P.1079B
Single-Seat, All-Weather Heavy Fighter Proposal
20
Picture of the Henschel Hs 132
National Flag Graphic
1945
Henschel Hs 132
Single-Seat Jet-Powered Dive Bomber Aircraft Prototype
21
Picture of the Lippisch P.15 (Diana)
National Flag Graphic
1946
Lippisch P.15 (Diana)
Jet-Powered Fighter-Interceptor Proposal
22
Picture of the Messerschmitt Me 328
National Flag Graphic
1944
Messerschmitt Me 328
Parasite Fighter Aircraft Concept
23
Picture of the Messerschmitt Me P.1101
National Flag Graphic
1944
Messerschmitt Me P.1101
Jet-Powered Fighter Aircraft Prototype
24
Picture of the Messerschmitt Me P.1101/92
National Flag Graphic
1944
Messerschmitt Me P.1101/92
Heavy Fighter / Bomber Destroyer Proposal
25
Picture of the Messerschmitt Me P.1106
National Flag Graphic
1944
Messerschmitt Me P.1106
Jet-Powered Fighter-Interceptor Project
26
Picture of the Messerschmitt Me P.1110
National Flag Graphic
1945
Messerschmitt Me P.1110
Jet-Powered Single-Seat Fighter-Interceptor Proposal
27
Picture of the Skoda-Kauba Sk P.14
National Flag Graphic
1946
Skoda-Kauba Sk P.14
Ramjet-Powered Single-Seat Bomber Interceptor Aircraft Project
28
Picture of the Sombold So 344 (Schubjager)
National Flag Graphic
1946
Sombold So 344 (Schubjager)
Rocket-Powered Single-Seat Bomber Destroyer Aircraft Proposal
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