Aviation / Aerospace

Northrop Tacit Blue

Stealth Technology Demonstrator Aircraft [ 1982 ]

The Northrop Tacit Blue technology demonstrator delivered valuable stealth- and reconnaissance-minded data from 1982 to 1985 before it was retired.

Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 05/15/2019 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

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In late 1976 Northrop was to design, develop and build an experimental reconnaissance-minded stealth aircraft for demonstrating emerging stealth technologies. Under heavy security and an impenetrable veil of secrecy that was common for advanced projects of the period, "Tacit Blue" was born. Testing was conducted out of Groom Lake, Nevada at the United States Air Force's (USAF) secret test facility "Area 51". Because of Tacit Blue's general appearance - deep fuselage, blunt nose, squared wing surfaces - the stealth engineers associated with the project became known as "Whalers" and the prototype was itself recognized as "Shamu".

Despite its early-1980s origins, the aircraft was not officially revealed by the USAF until April 30th, 1996.

Tacit Blue held origins in a DARPA initiative for the USAF under the program name of "Battlefield Surveillance Aircraft-Experimental" (BSAX) . A low-observable air vehicle was to be the focal point of the program and pave the way for future stealth aircraft in service to the United States military at a time when the Soviet Empire remained the last world power to challenge American military might. The new aircraft would be capable of working near contested frontlines with impunity due to its radar-reflecting/absorbent technology which could - theoretically - make it invisible to scanning/tracking systems. Onboard systems would allow for the aircraft to communicate to ground force commanders in real-time, providing vital targeting information.

The fuselage of Tacit Blue took on a slab-sided shape with a chined body. Its nose was blunt and lacked a true cone. Wing mainplanes were seated aft of midships though no horizontal tail surfaces were featured. Instead outward-canted vertical fins were used which added one key stealth quality. 2 x Garret ATF3-6 high-bypass turbofan engines of 5,440lb thrust (each) were installed in the aft fuselage for general propulsion and this engine pairing was aspirated through a single intake opening found along the fuselage spine. Maximum speed was proven up to 287 miles per hour with a service ceiling reaching 30,000 feet. A wheeled, retractable tricycle undercarriage was installed for ground running. The crew numbered one and sat behind a multi-paned canopy showcased at the front of the aircraft. Dimensions included a length of 55.9 feet, a wingspan of 48 feet and a height of 10.6 feet.

Awkward-looking and unimpressive by appearance alone, the Tacit Blue aircraft was known under such names like "Whale" and "Alien School Bus". One of its own designers commented on the Tacit Blue as "...one of the most unstable aircraft man had ever flown...". Because of its inherent instability, the aircraft was given a Fly-by-Wire (FBW) system with quadruple redundancy built in.

Tacit Blue served as a technology demonstrator for its entire operational life and only one air vehicle was ever completed. It reached around 250 hours in the air before being retired in 1985. A decade later, it became a permanent part of the Research and Development Hangar of the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio where it remains to this day. Some of the technology proven in the Tacit Blue program went on to be featured in operational platforms like the "JSTARS".©MilitaryFactory.com

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Specifications

Service Year

1982

Origin

United States

Status

RETIRED
Not in Service.

Crew

1

Production

1
UNITS

Northrop - USA

(View other Aviaton-Related Manufacturers)

United States

(OPERATORS list includes past, present, and future operators when applicable)

✓ Intelligence-Surveillance-Reconnaissance (ISR), Scout
Surveil ground targets / target areas to assess environmental threat levels, enemy strength, or enemy movement.

✓ X-Plane (Developmental, Prototype, Technology Demonstrator)
Aircraft developed for the role of prototyping, technology demonstration, or research / data collection.

Length

55.8 ft
(17.00 m)

Width/Span

48.2 ft
(14.70 m)

Height

10.5 ft
(3.20 m)

MTOW

29,996 lb
(13,606 kg)

(Showcased structural values pertain to the base Northrop Tacit Blue production variant)

Installed: 2 x Garrett ATF3-6 turbofan engines developing 5,440 lb thrust each.

Max Speed

287 mph
(462 kph | 249 kts)

Ceiling

30,000 ft
(9,144 m | 6 mi)

♦ MACH Regime (Sonic)

Sub

Trans

Super

Hyper

HiHyper

ReEntry

♦

(Showcased performance specifications pertain to the base Northrop Tacit Blue production variant. Performance specifications showcased above are subject to environmental factors as well as aircraft configuration. Estimates are made when Real Data not available. Compare this aircraft entry against any other in our database or View aircraft by powerplant type)

None.

Supported Types

(Not all ordnance types may be represented in the showcase above)

Tacit Blue - Base Series Deisgnation; single example completed.

Cockpit image of the Northrop Tacit Blue

Cockpit image represents the Northrop Tacit Blue production model.

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