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Aviation / Aerospace

Sukhoi Su-20 (Fitter-C)


Fighter-Bomber / Ground Attack Aircraft [ 1973 ]



The Sukhoi Su-20 Fitter-C was nothing more than an export version of the Su-17 Fitter series.



Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 02/22/2018 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

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With the success that was the Sukhoi Su-17 "Fitter" swing-wing product, it was only natural for Soviet authorities to allow its sale to global allies and this endeavor provided the basis for the Su-20 "Fitter-C" export mark - based largely on the Su-17M (S-32MK model). The Su-20 was delivered with a ranging radar system, improved navigation suite, and a modern attack system while being powered by an AL-21F-3 24,800 lb thrust engine. The aircraft also appeared in limited export quantity as a reconnaissance variant under the designation of "Su-20R" - these being based on the Su-17R reconnaissance model. The Su-17 was later developed into a much-improved export variant recognized as "Su-22".

Armament included 2 x 30mm Nudelman-Rikhter NR-30 series internal cannons for close-in work. The airframe also held some ten hardpoints for the carrying of various air-to-air and air-to-surface munitions. Its crew was one and the export model retained much of the form and function of the Soviet line. Operational use of the Su-20 fell to Egypt, Poland, and Syria where they served in the fighter-bomber and ground attack roles.©MilitaryFactory.com
Note: The above text is EXCLUSIVE to the site www.MilitaryFactory.com. It is the product of many hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, veterans, insiders, and topic specialists. If you happen upon this text anywhere else on the internet or in print, please let us know at MilitaryFactory AT gmail DOT com so that we may take appropriate action against the offender / offending site and continue to protect this original work.

Specifications



Sukhoi - Soviet Union
Manufacturer(s)
Egypt; Poland; Syria
Operators National flag of Egypt National flag of Poland National flag of Syria
1973
Service Year
Soviet Union
National Origin
Active, Limited
Project Status
1
Crew
156
Units


AIR-TO-AIR COMBAT
General ability to actively engage other aircraft of similar form and function, typically through guns, missiles, and/or aerial rockets.
INTERCEPTION
Ability to intercept inbound aerial threats by way of high-performance, typically speed and rate-of-climb.
GROUND ATTACK
Ability to conduct aerial bombing of ground targets by way of (but not limited to) guns, bombs, missiles, rockets, and the like.
INTELLIGENCE-SURVEILLANCE-RECONNAISSANCE
Surveil ground targets / target areas to assess environmental threat levels, enemy strength, or enemy movement.
TRAINING
Developed ability to be used as a dedicated trainer for student pilots (typically under the supervision of an instructor).


61.5 ft
(18.75 meters)
Length
45.3 ft
(13.80 meters)
Width/Span
16.4 ft
(5.00 meters)
Height
42,990 lb
(19,500 kilograms)
Maximum Take-Off Weight


1 x Lyulka AL-21F-3 turbojet engine developing 24,802 lb of thrust.
Propulsion
1,379 mph
(2,220 kph | 1,199 knots)
Max Speed
49,869 ft
(15,200 m | 9 miles)
Ceiling
419 miles
(675 km | 364 nm)
Range


MACH Regime (Sonic)
Sub
Trans
Super
Hyper
HiHyper
ReEntry
RANGES (MPH) Subsonic: <614mph | Transonic: 614-921 | Supersonic: 921-3836 | Hypersonic: 3836-7673 | Hi-Hypersonic: 7673-19180 | Reentry: >19030


STANDARD:
2 x 30mm Nudelman-Rikhter NR-30 cannons

OPTIONAL:
10 x Hardpoints for a variety of air-to-air or air-to-ground munitions.


10
Hardpoints


Su-7 (Fitter-A) - Base Fixed-Wing Interceptor Model on which the Su-17 is based on.
Su-7IG/ S-22I (Fitter-B) - Based on the Su-7BM production model; used in testing the swing-wing component.
Su-17 (Fitter-B) - Base production model; limited production; extended fuselage based on the Su-7U two-seat trainer; revised airframe with dorsal fuselage spine; increased internal fuel capacity; fitted with Lyulka AL-7F-1 engine; production from 1969 to 1973.
Su-17K (Fitter-B) - Egyptian Export Model Designation of the base Su-17.
Su-17M (Fitter-C) - Initial Production Model of note; fitted with Lyulka AL-21F-3 engine; revised nav-attack system; implementation of dual pitot vanes as well as AoA vane; brake parachute; positional shock cone; production from 1972 to 1975.
Su-20 (Fitter-C) - Export Designation of Su-17M production model.
Su-17M-28 - Developmental Airframe for testing AS-9 "Kyle" anti-radar missile.
Su-17MKG - Developmental Airframe for testing AS-10 "Karen" and AS-14 "Kedge" air-to-surface missiles.
Su-17R (Fitter-C) - Limited Production Reconnaissance Variant of the Su-17M production model.
Su-20R (Fitter-C) - Export Designation of Su-17R reconnaissance model.
Su-17M2 (Fitter-D) - Redesigned and extended nose assembly; undernose Doppler radar; laser rangefinder; improved and expanded avionics; production from 1974 to 1977.
Su-17M2D (Fitter-D) - Fitted with Tumansky R-29BS-300 series engine of 25,335lbf; revised rear fuselage; production from 1977 to 1978.
Su-22 / S-32M2K (Fitter-F) - Export Designation of Su-17M2D production model.
Su-17UM / S-52U (Fitter-E) - Two -Seat Conversion Trainer; based on the Su-17M2 production model; revised deeper fuselage; deletion of internal fuel capacity; portside cannon removed; enlarged vertical tail fin for improved longitudinal control at high AoA; production from 1976 to 1978.
Su-22U - Export Model Designation of Su-17UM two-seat trainer; fitted with Tumansky R-29 series engine.
Su-17M3 / S-52 (Fitter-H) - Additional fuel and avionics equipment; based on two-seat trainer sans the second cockpit; improved range; internal Doppler radar system; launch rails installed for AA-2 and AA-8 missiles; production from 1976 to 1981.
Su-22M / S-52K (Fitter-J) - Export Model Designation of the Su-17M3; fitted with Tumansky R-29 series engine; downgraded avionics.
Su-22M3 / S-52MK (Fitter-J) - Export Model Designation of Su-17M3 with Soviet Su-17M3 avionics in place.
Su-17UM3 / S-52UM3 (Fitter-G) - Improved Two-Seat Trainer; Su-17M3 avionics; production from 1978 to 1982.
Su-22UM3 (Fitter-G) - Export Model Designation of Su-17UM3 trainer; fitted with Tumansky R-29 engine.
Su-22UM3K (Fitter-G) - Export Model Designation of Su-17UM3 trainer; fitted with Lyulka AL-21 engine.
Su-17M4 - Upgraded avionics suite; improved laser rangefinder; Sirena radar-warning receiver; fuselage and dorsal air inlets for improved engine cooling; fixed shock cone; TV-guided ordnance compatibility; production from 1981 to 1988.
Su-22M4 / S-54K - Export Model Designation of Su-17M4 production model; production from 1983 to 1990.
Su-22M5 - Modernized Fitters with French/Russian-based equipment and systems; HOTAS; glass cockpit; improved avionics suite; Phazotron/Thomson-CSF radar system; sans laser rangefinder.


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Images



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Image of the Sukhoi Su-20 (Fitter-C)
Right underside view of a diving Sukhoi Su-20 Fitter fighter

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