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USS Los Angeles (SSN-688) Submarine (1976)

Authored By Staff Writer | Last Updated: 2/22/2012

The USS Los Angeles was part of one of the largest submarine groups constructed during the Cold War.

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The nuclear-powered USS Los Angeles (SSN-668) attack submarine represented the largest group of vessels constructed for the United States Navy during the Cold War, totaling 62 ships in her class. The Los Angeles-class was specifically designed for anti-submarine operations centered on countering Soviet submarines that - in the event of all out war - would more than likely be targeting the important US Navy aircraft carrier battle groups. Built and launched between 1976 and 1996, the class has continued to serve in force for several decades now and is led by the first in her class - the USS Los Angeles (SSN 688).

At its core, the USS Los Angeles is categorized as an "attack submarine" and, as such, the vessel is armed with a variety of weapon types to accomplish her task. This includes four 21" bow-mounted torpedo tubes for the Gould Mark 48 torpedo series. Tomahawk cruise missile and Harpoon anti-ship missile capability is also a part of the Los Angeles' forte as are a host of defensive suites. Such systems include Mk 60 captor mines, Mk 67 Mobile mines and the Emerson Electric Mk 2 torpedo decoy system. The USS Los Angeles is powered by a single S6G pressurized water-cooled nuclear reactor (based on the D2G) which, in turn, powers 2 x turbines producing some 35,000 horsepower to a single shaft. An auxiliary motor provides 325 horsepower.

Electronics consist of a BPS-15 surface search radar and differing types of passive/active search and attack low-frequency sonar systems. Additionally, the class can also call upon a sonar array, MIDAS and a TB-18 passive towed-sonar array.

The Los Angeles is crewed by over 130 personnel consisting of officers and enlisted sailors. The official top submerged speed of the type is classified though a value of 30 knots is provided by several sources. A top speed of 25 knots surfaced can be achieved. Displacement is reported at 5,700 tons on a light load and over 6,000 tons fully loaded. The SSN 688 is one of only five Los-Angeles-class submarines fitted with a Dry Dock shelters for work with Special Forces underwater units.

The USS Los Angeles was first laid down in 1972, launched in 1974 and officially commissioned in 1976 and continues in active service as of this writing. Some 11 of her class have already been retired and she remains the second most expensive submarine class in USN service after the Seawolf class. Due to the changes offered to later models in the Los Angeles class, these are designated as 688 (original production batch), VLS (USS Providence through USS Newport News) and 688I (USS San Juan through USS Cheyenne.
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Specifications for the
USS Los Angeles (SSN-688)
Submarine


Country of Origin: United States
Initial Year of Service: 1976
Operators: United States


Crew: 134


Length: 361ft (110.03m)
Beam: 32ft (9.75m)
Draught: 30ft (9.14m)
Displacement: 6,072tons


Machinery: 1 x S6G pressurized water-cooled nuclear reactor feeding 2 x turbines producing 35,000hp to a single shaft; 1 x auxiliary motor producing 325hp.


Surface Speed: 25kts (29mph)
Submerged Speed: 30kts (35mph)
Range: Essentially Unlimited


Armament:
4 x 21" bow tubes for Gould Mk 48 torpedoes (26 x Mk 48 torpedoes)
Tomahawk (TLAM-C/TLAM-D) surface-to-surface cruise missiles
Harpoon surface-to-surface anti-ship missiles


Ship Class: Los Angeles-class
Number-in-Class: 62
Ships-in-Class: USS Los Angeles (SSN-688); USS Baton Rouge (SSN-689); USS Philadelphia (SSN-690); USS Memphis (SSN-691); USS Omaha (SSN-692); USS Cincinnati (SSN-693); USS Groton (SSN-694); USS Birmingham (SSN-695); USS New York City (SSN-696); USS Indianapolis (SSN-697); USS Bremerton (SSN-698); USS Jacksonville (SSN-699); USS Dallas (SSN-700); USS La Jolla (SSN-701); USS Phoenix (SSN-702); USS Boston (SSN-703); USS Baltimore (SSN-704); USS City of Corpus Christi (SSN-705); USS Albuquerque (SSN-706); USS Portsmouth (SSN-707); USS Minneapolis-Saint Paul (SSN-708); USS Hyman G. Rickover (SSN-709); USS Augusta (SSN-710); USS San Francisco (SSN-711); USS Atlanta; USS Houston (SSN-713); USS Norfolk (SSN-714); USS Buffalo (SSN-715); USS Salt Lake City (SSN-716); USS Olympia (SSN-717; USS Honolulu (SSN-718); USS Providence (SSN-719); USS Pittsburgh (SSN-720); USS Chicago (SSN-721); USS Key West (SSN-722); USS Oklahoma City (SSN-723); USS Louisville (SSN-724); USS Helena (SSN-725); USS Newport News (SSN-750); USS San Juan (SSN-751); USS Pasadena (SSN-752); USS Albany (SSN-753); USS Topeka (SSN-754); USS Miami (SSN-755); USS Scranton (SSN-756); USS Alexandria (SSN-757); USS Asheville (SSN-758); USS Jefferson City (SSN- 759); USS Annapolis (SSN- 760); USS Springfield (SSN- 761); USS Columbus (SSN- 762); USS Santa Fe (SSN- 763); USS Boise (SSN- 764); USS Montpelier (SSN- 765); USS Charlotte (SSN- 766); USS Hampton (SSN- 767); USS Hartford (SSN- 768); USS Toledo (SSN- 769); USS Tucson (SSN- 770); USS Columbia (SSN- 771); USS Greeneville (SSN- 772); USS Cheyenne (SSN- 773)

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