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HSwMS Sjoormen (A12)


Diesel-Electric Attack Submarine [ 1968 ]



HSwMS Sjoormen was the lead ship of her class and entered service with the Swedish Navy in 1968, serving until the early-1990s.



Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 11/12/2018 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

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HSwMS Sjoormen ("Serpent") was a Cold War-era diesel-electric attack submarine designed, developed and built in Sweden for the Swedish Navy. much thought and care was given to making the Sjoormen-class a quiet, fast undersea hunter and this involved the fitting of rubber tiles to the single hull design. The class provided the Navy with decades of faithful service before the line of five boats was given up in favor of more modern designs. The class is also notable in becoming the first in naval history to utilize a cruciform rudder plane arrangement at the stern.

The Sjoormen-class succeeded the outgoing Draken-class of which six boats were built and operated from 1962 until 1988. The Sjoormen boats were, themselves, succeeded by the Nacken-class (A14) which numbered three units in all.

As built, the submarine displaced 1,185 tons when surfaced and 1,500 tons when submerged. Dimensions included an overall length of 165.7 feet, a beam of 20 feet and a draught of 19 feet. Propulsion was possible via the diesel-electric arrangement which involved a pair of Hedemora (Pielstick) diesel generators coupled with a single ASEA electric motor driving power to a single shaft astern. The boat could make surfaced speeds of 15 knots and submerged speeds of up to 20 knots. Aboard were twenty-five operating personnel made up of officers and enlisted and endurance was up to 21 days at sea. Armament was 4 x 21" (533mm) torpedo tubes and 2 x 16" (400mm) torpedo tubes - all bow-facing - and these could also be used for dispersing naval mines as needed. The hull was tested to depths of 490 feet.©MilitaryFactory.com
HSwMS Sjoormen was ordered in 1961 and saw her keel laid down in 1966, eventually launching on January 25th, 1967. She was formally commissioned for service into the Swedish Navy in 1968 and served until the 1990s before being retired (decommissioned). A 1992 modernization effort did not include HSwMS Sjoormen in the plans and she was laid up as soon as 1993. It was in 1997 that the boat (along with her three sisters, the fifth boat was preserved) was sold to Singapore where it continued to operate under the RSS Centurion name. The Singapore Navy acquired the boat on May 28th, 1999 and commissioned it on June 26th, 2004. It maintains an active service status under the Singapore flag today (December 2017).©MilitaryFactory.com
Note: The above text is EXCLUSIVE to the site www.MilitaryFactory.com. It is the product of many hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, veterans, insiders, and topic specialists. If you happen upon this text anywhere else on the internet or in print, please let us know at MilitaryFactory AT gmail DOT com so that we may take appropriate action against the offender / offending site and continue to protect this original work.

Specifications



Singapore (as RSS Centurion); Sweden
Operators National flag of Singapore National flag of Sweden
1968
Commissioned
Sweden
National Origin
Decommissioned, Out-of-Service
Project Status
25
Complement
Sjoormen-class
Hull Class
5
Number-in-Class
HSwMS Sjoormen; HSwMS Sjolejonet; HSwMS Sjobjornen; HSwMS Sjohunden; HSwMS Sjohasten
Ships-in-Class


Submerged Attack
Traveling under the surface to search, track, and / or engage or reconnoiter areas.
Maritime Patrol
Active patroling of vital waterways and maritime areas; can also serve as local deterrence against airborne and seaborne threats.
Fleet Support
Serving in support (either firepower or material) of the main surface fleet in Blue Water environments.


167.3 feet
(50.99 meters)
Length
29.0 feet
(8.84 meters)
Beam
19.0 feet
(5.79 meters)
Draught
1,185
tons
Displacement
1,500
tons
Displacement (Submerged)


2 x Pielstick diesel engines with 1 x ASEA electric motor driving power to x Shaft astern.
Propulsion
15.0 knots
(17.3 mph)
Surface Speed
20.0 knots
(23.0 mph)
Submerged Speed
1 knot = 1.15 mph; 1 nm = 1.15 mile; 1 nm = 1.85 km


4 x 533mm (21") torpedo tubes (bow-facing).
2 x 400mm (16") torpedo tubes (bow-facing).

Optional: Mines carried in place of the torpedo supply.


None.


Military lapel ribbon for the Cold War period
Military lapel ribbon for early warship designs
Military lapel ribbon for the Falklands War
Military lapel ribbon for the 1991 Gulf War
Military lapel ribbon for the Korean War
Military lapel ribbon representing modern aircraft
Military lapel ribbon for the Attack on Pearl Harbor
Military lapel ribbon for the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Military lapel ribbon for the Vietnam War
Military lapel ribbon for the World War 1
Military lapel ribbon for the World War 2

Images



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Image of the HSwMS Sjoormen (A12)
Image from the Public Domain.

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