×
Aircraft / Aviation Vehicles & Artillery Small Arms Warships & Submarines Military Ranks Military Pay Chart (2024)
HOME
ARMOR INDEX
MODERN ARMIES
ARMOR BY COUNTRY
VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS
COMPARE VEHICLES
VEHICLES BY CONFLICT
VEHICLES BY TYPE
VEHICLES BY DECADE
COLD WAR VEHICLES
MODERN TANKS
MODERN ARTILLERY
UKRAINIAN-RUSSIAN WAR VEHICLES
Land Systems / Battlefield

SA-10 (Grumble) / S-300


Long-Range Anti-Aircraft Mobile Defense System [ 1978 ]



The powerful long-range SA-10 Grumble mobile air defense system has been upgraded to compete with modern enemy aircraft of today.



Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 09/28/2022 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

VIEW SPECIFICATIONS [+]
The S-300 (NATO designation and codename of SA-10 "Grumble) is a long-range surface-to-air missile system developed in the latter decades of the Cold War (1947-1991) years. The system was designed specifically to content with the rise in use of cruise missile weapons originating from the West which would have been used in the opening rounds of a full-scale war with the Soviet Union. The S-300 missile was developed by MKB from the period beginning in 1967 and entered Soviet military service in 1978. Consistent modernization programs have kept the S-300 series a viable battlefield instrument which, coupled to its powerful radar system, has let it remain a potent anti-aircraft defender despite its Cold War root. An export-minded version has also ensured its place among many global operators (mostly those with Soviet Cold war-era roots). The S-300 is comparable in its battlefield qualities and scope to the American MIM-104 "Patriot" battery and is now competing with designs such as the Chinese HQ-9 system recently adopted by Turkey over the Russian product.

The S-300 missiles are generally fielded through multiple-cell launchers which are fitted horizontally atop heavy industry trucks for mobility. The typical photographed transporter is an 8-wheeled vehicle with front-mounted engine and driving cabin offset to the left side of the chassis. The vehicle is deployed with its own dedicated radar vehicle to provide the scanning and tracking prowess required. When ready to launch, the launcher component of the vehicles is raised to a vertical position with setup time for the system being just five minutes. While the 8x8 chassis is typically used, the launchers can be set upon any wheeled or tracked vehicle capable of carrying the launcher's weight.

The S-300 missile and phased array radar series is highly-regarded in air-defense circles for its potency, even against modern aerial systems. Its radar can track upwards of 100 individual targets and can engage any twelve of them with improved qualities against any launched countermeasures. However, it deserves mention that no S-300 launcher/missile has been used in anger in any modern conflict to date (2013). Primary S-300 series missiles are the 9M82, 9M83 and 9M83ME reaching speeds in excess of 5,400 miles per hour and engagement altitudes of 98,000 feet depending on variant. These missiles carry a warhead of 330lb with guidance offered by a semi-active radar homing feature. Other missile types are also available, broadening the tactical value and foreign appeal of the S-300 family considerably.©MilitaryFactory.com
According to sources, production of the S-300 system concluded in 2011 with primary manufacture handled under the MZIK brand label. The original variant was the S-300P. S-300PT and S-300PT-1A were improved forms for better low-altitude defense (primarily cruise missiles). The S-300PS and S-300PM models were nuclear-capable missiles while the S-300PMU was a modernized standard missile model. The S-300F was a navalized missile form of 1984 and this was joined by the updated and improved S-300FM of 1990. The S-300V gained anti-ballistic missile qualities and the S-300PMU-1 was a new design of 1992. The S-300PMU-2 followed in 1997 as an improvement. The S-300VM and S-300V4 are upgraded S-300V marks.

The S-300 family is in active use with the armies of Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Greece, Iran, Kazakhstan, Syria, Slovakia, Russia, Ukraine, Venezuela and Vietnam. Croatia is a former operator. Former Czech units were absorbed into the new Slovakian Army in 1993 while East German units were disbanded following the reunification of Germany. Ex-Soviet models were inherited by the new Russian military. Syria is a possible modern-day operator.

The S-300/SA-10 series has been supplemented by the more advanced S-400 (SA-21 "Growler") system. This launcher, radar and vehicle system was added to the Russian air defense inventory in 2004.

The original Iranian order called for five vehicles but this deal was suspended by the Russians in 2010 due to the in-place embargo on the Gulf Nation. Iran then sued in 2011 but the deal was not pushed through until early in 2015 as relations between Iran and the West had started to thaw. The final S-300 system should be in Iranian hands before the end of 2016 - adding a prolific air defense capability. For this reason it is believed that the Israelis have invested in the technologically-advanced Lockheed F-35 Lightning II strike jet.©MilitaryFactory.com
Note: The above text is EXCLUSIVE to the site www.MilitaryFactory.com. It is the product of many hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, veterans, insiders, and topic specialists. If you happen upon this text anywhere else on the internet or in print, please let us know at MilitaryFactory AT gmail DOT com so that we may take appropriate action against the offender / offending site and continue to protect this original work.

February 2019 - S-300 systems ordered by Syria from Russia are to achieve full operational capability in the region by the end of March 2019 - a much valued improvement over the existing Syrian air space solutions.

March 2022 - It was announced that both Germany and Netherlands will be shifting some of their Patriot missile battery stock to ally Slovakia who, in turn, will be sending their Soviet-era S-300 air defense missile systems to Ukraine to support Ukraine's fight against the Russians.

April 2022 - Slovakia has delivered one battery of S-300 air defense systems along with 45 missiles to Ukraine, this recorded on April 8th, 2022.

Specifications



Service Year
1978

Origin
Soviet Union national flag graphic
Soviet Union

Status
ACTIVE
In Active Service.
Crew
8
CREWMEN
Production
3,000
UNITS


MZiK - Soviet Union / Almaz - Russia / Samsung Group - South Korea
(View other Vehicle-Related Manufacturers)
National flag of Armenia National flag of Belarus National flag of Bulgaria National flag of China National flag of Croatia National flag of Cyprus National flag of Czechia National flag of modern Germany National flag of East Germany National flag of India National flag of Iran National flag of Kazakhstan National flag of Russia National flag of Slovakia National flag of the Soviet Union National flag of Syria National flag of Ukraine National flag of Vietnam National flag of Venezuela Armenia; Belarus; Bulgaria; China; Croatia; Czechoslovakia; Cyprus; East Germany; India; Iran; Kazakhstan; Slovakia; Russia; Soviet Union; South Ossetia; Syria; Ukraine (via Slovakia); Venezuela; Vietnam
(OPERATORS list includes past, present, and future operators when applicable)
Anti-Aircraft / Airspace Denial
Base model or variant can be used to search, track, and neutralize airborne elements at range.


4 x S-300 Long-Range, Surface-to-Air Missiles (LR-SAMs).


Supported Types


Graphical image of a surface-to-air missile weapon


(Not all weapon types may be represented in the showcase above)
4 x S-300 missiles.


S-300 - Initial Production Model; base series designation.
S-300P - Land-Based Wheeled Launcher.
S-300PS (SA-10D) - Variant.
S-300PM (SA-10E) - Variant.
S-400 - Modernized Variant; appearing in 2004 (detailed elsewhere on this site).


Military lapel ribbon for the American Civil War
Military lapel ribbon for pioneering aircraft
Military lapel ribbon for the Arab-Israeli War
Military lapel ribbon for the Battle of the Bulge
Military lapel ribbon for the Battle of Kursk
Military lapel ribbon for the Cold War
Military lapel ribbon for the Falklands War
Military lapel ribbon for the Indo-Pak Wars
Military lapel ribbon for the Korean War
Military lapel ribbon for the 1991 Gulf War
Military lapel ribbon representing modern aircraft
Military lapel ribbon for the Soviet-Afghan War
Military lapel ribbon for the Spanish Civil War
Military lapel ribbon for the Ukranian-Russian War
Military lapel ribbon for the Vietnam War
Military lapel ribbon for the World War 1
Military lapel ribbon for the World War 2
Military lapel ribbon for the Yom Kippur War
Military lapel ribbon for experimental military vehicles


Ribbon graphics not necessarily indicative of actual historical campaign ribbons. Ribbons are clickable to their respective campaigns / operations.

Images Gallery



1 / 4
Image of the SA-10 (Grumble) / S-300
Image from the Russian Ministry of Defense.
2 / 4
Image of the SA-10 (Grumble) / S-300
Image from the Russian Ministry of Defense.
3 / 4
Image of the SA-10 (Grumble) / S-300
Image from the Russian Ministry of Defense.
4 / 4
Image of the SA-10 (Grumble) / S-300
Image from the Public Domain.

Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Cookies

2024 Military Pay Chart Military Ranks DoD Dictionary Conversion Calculators Military Alphabet Code Military Map Symbols

The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. All written content, illustrations, and photography are unique to this website (unless where indicated) and not for reuse/reproduction in any form. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. No A.I. was used in the generation of this content; site is 100% curated by humans.

Part of a network of sites that includes GlobalFirepower, a data-driven property used in ranking the top military powers of the world, WDMMA.org (World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft), WDMMW.org (World Directory of Modern Military Warships), SR71blackbird.org, detailing the history of the world's most iconic spyplane, and MilitaryRibbons.info, cataloguing military medals and ribbons. Special Interest: RailRoad Junction, the locomotive encyclopedia.


©2023 www.MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • Content ©2003-2023 (20yrs)