Aviation / Aerospace

Beardmore WB III / SB 3

Carried-based Fighter [ 1917 ]

William Beardmore and Co developed their W.B.III as a carrier version of the Sopwith Pup fighter.

Authored By: Dan Alex | Last Edited: 04/05/2016 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

Left side view of the Beardmore WB III / SB 3 navy fighter

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The Beardmore WB III was nothing more than a highly-modified, navalized version of the successful land-based Sopwith Pup single-seat, single-engine biplane fighter of 1916. The William Beardmore and Company firm was already under contract to produce the land-based Sopwith Pup, this under legal license, and developed the WB III for shipboard use by the Royal Naval Air Service during World War 1. First flight was recorded in 1917 and some 100 examples were ultimately produced.

Design of the WB III was conventional for biplane fighter aircraft of the time, keeping up with features as found on the Sopwith Pup. The engine was held in a forward compartment at the front of the slab-sided fuselage. A cylindrical engine cowling was fitted over the front engine facing for a more streamlined approach. The engine, a single nine-cylinder Le Rhone 9C series engine or a seven-cylinder Clerget (each delivering up to 80 horsepower), turned a two-bladed wooden propeller. The biplane wing arrangement featured straight parallel struts unlike the Sopwith Pup's staggered formation, necessitated by the Navy requirement for manually folding wings (space on aircraft carriers was always at a premium). Additionally, the undercarriage - consisting of two fixed single-wheeled members - could be removed by the ground crew for improved stowage while the tail was supported by a simplistic tail skid. The fuselage tapered off to the empennage to which was affixed a rounded vertical tail fin and applicable horizontal planes.

Performance from the available powerplant allowed for a top speed of up to 103 miles per hour with a service ceiling of up to 12,400 feet and a rate-of-climb equal to 534 feet per minute. Endurance time (essentially the aircraft's operational range) was listed at 2 hours and 45 minutes. The WB.III maintained a wingspan of 25 feet with a running length of 20 feet, 3 inches. She sat with an 8 foot, 1 inch height. On empty, she weighed in at 890lbs and could take off with a weight of up to 1,290 lbs. Armament was a single fixed, upward-firing .303 Lewis machine gun, firing through a cut-out section of the upper wing assembly.

The prototype WB III was accepted by the British military on February 7th, 1917. A contract for 100 production examples soon followed. Furthermore, the official British designation for the WB III family became "SB 3". The initial production models fell under the designation of SB 3F and covered some thirteen examples until supplanted by the revised SB 3D. The SB 3D sported a jettisonable undercarriage as well as emergency flotation equipment in a slightly lengthened fuselage.

The WB III served on only three Royal aircraft carriers, these being the HMS Furious, HMS Nairana and the HMS Pegasus. Japan became the only other notable operator of the WB III/SB 3 series.©MilitaryFactory.com

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Specifications

Service Year

1917

Origin

United Kingdom

Crew

1

Production

100
UNITS

William Beardmore and Company LTD - UK

(View other Aviaton-Related Manufacturers)

Japan; United Kingdom

(OPERATORS list includes past, present, and future operators when applicable)

✓ Air-to-Air Combat, Fighter
General ability to actively engage other aircraft of similar form and function, typically through guns, missiles, and/or aerial rockets.

✓ Maritime / Navy
Land-based or shipborne capability for operating over-water in various maritime-related roles while supported by allied naval surface elements.

Length

20.2 ft
(6.16 m)

Width/Span

25.0 ft
(7.62 m)

Height

8.1 ft
(2.47 m)

Empty Wgt

891 lb
(404 kg)

MTOW

1,290 lb
(585 kg)

Wgt Diff

+399 lb
(+181 kg)

(Showcased structural values pertain to the Beardmore SB 3F production variant)

Installed: 1 x Le Rhone 9C OR 1 x Clerget rotary piston engine developing 80 horsepower.

Max Speed

103 mph
(166 kph | 90 kts)

Ceiling

12,402 ft
(3,780 m | 2 mi)

Range

171 mi
(275 km | 509 nm)

Rate-of-Climb

534 ft/min
(163 m/min)

♦ MACH Regime (Sonic)

Sub

Trans

Super

Hyper

HiHyper

ReEntry

♦

(Showcased performance specifications pertain to the Beardmore SB 3F production variant. Compare this aircraft entry against any other in our database or View aircraft by powerplant type)

1 x 7.7mm (0.303 caliber) Lewis machine gun in fixed, upward-firing.

Supported Types

Graphical image of an aircraft medium machine gun

(Not all ordnance types may be represented in the showcase above)

Hardpoint Mountings: 0

WB III - William Beardmore and Company company designation; navalized version of the ship-borne Sopwith Pup; folding wings; removable undercarriage; straight parallel struts.

SB 3 - Official Royal Naval Air Service series designation.

SB 3F - Initial production models; 13 examples produced.

SB 3D - Improved SB 3F; jettisonable undercarriage; emergency floation equipment in a lengthened fuselage.

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Left side view of the Beardmore WB III / SB 3 navy fighter