Beriev Be-2 / MBR-2

Reconnaissance Flying Boat Aircraft

Soviet Union | 1935

"Though hardly a heady performer, the Beriev Be-2 served a just cause in the maritime reconnaissance role for the Soviet Union in World War 2."

Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 08/09/2018 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site; No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.

Image copyright www.MilitaryFactory.com; No Reproduction Permitted

The Beriev Be-2 was one of the few flying boats of note fighting for the Soviet Union throughout World War 2 as very little in the way of attention to the class was given. The flying boat design was utilitarian by nature with pedestrian performance but served the VVS-VMF well in the search and rescue (SAR) of downed airmen. Along with a passenger/transport derivative, the Be-2 also managed to set a few world records, particularly in the field of women's aviation - before its inevitable retirement from service.

The Be-2 originally started with the designation of MBR-2. In earlier forms, the system was of a wooden hull design and customized for the short range work required of Soviet operations in the Baltic Sea and Black Sea. This type was fielded throughout most of the 1930's until the advent of World War 2, to which the type was slightly redesigned with a more powerful engine which improved performance and range. This new type was known as the MBR-2bis. The whole MBR series would eventually be redesignated to the more common Beriev designation of Be-2.

From a design standpoint, the Be-2 followed traditions of the time. A design by G.M. Beriev and flown as far back as 1931, the Be-2 made little noise throughout the thirties until Russia was brought into World War 2. A single engine powered the unit and sat in a raised position above the high monoplane wings. Pontoons adorned either wing underside. Armament was defensive in nature as the Be-2 was hardly in a position to do anything beyond short range reconnaissance, transport and rescue work. Armament consisted of just two 7.7mm machine guns - one in an open air bow position and the other in an enclosed glass position midship aft. A crew of four or five were called upon to work the various systems and weapons. Bombload was limited to just 661 pounds.

The Be-2 would see extensive action in numbers for the early and middle parts of the war. In combat, the Be-2 was hardly anything but a flying boat and the systems could do very little but defend with their two small caliber machine guns. At any case, the Be-2 was forced to perform under extreme conditions as a design from an earlier time - in that respect, the Be-2 fulfilled its duty the best it could and deserves at least some mention in the annals of Soviet contribution to the World War 2 air effort.

Content ©MilitaryFactory.com; No Reproduction Permitted.

Power & Performance
Those special qualities that separate one aircraft design from another. Performance specifications presented assume optimal operating conditions for the Beriev MBR-2bis Reconnaissance Flying Boat Aircraft.

1 x AM-34NB 12-cylinder liquid-cooled inline engine developing 860 horsepower.
Propulsion

154 mph
248 kph | 134 kts
Max Speed

19,685 ft
6,000 m | 4 miles
Service Ceiling

870 miles
1,400 km | 756 nm
Operational Range

City-to-City Ranges
Operational range when compared to distances between major cities (in KM).

NYC

LON

PAR

BER

MOS

TOK

SYD

LAX

NYC

Structure
The nose-to-tail, wingtip-to-wingtip physical qualities of the Beriev MBR-2bis Reconnaissance Flying Boat Aircraft.

4 to 5
(MANNED)
Crew

44.3 ft
13.50 m
O/A Length

62.3 ft
(19.00 m)
O/A Width

12.5 ft
(3.80 m)
O/A Height

9,359 lb
(4,245 kg)
MTOW

Design Balance
The three qualities reflected below are altitude, speed, and range. The more full the box, the more balanced the design.

RANGE

ALT

SPEED

Armament
Available supported armament and special-mission equipment featured in the design of the Beriev Be-2 / MBR-2 Reconnaissance Flying Boat Aircraft .

STANDARD:
1 x 7.62mm machine gun in bow position
1 x 7.62mm machine gun in dorsal position

OPTIONAL:
Up to 661 lb (300 kg) of bombs, depth charges, or mines.

Variants
Notable series variants as part of the Beriev Be-2 / MBR-2 family line.

MBR-2M-17 - Fitted with Mikulin M-17B piston engine of 680 horsepower.

MBR-2AM-34

MBR-2M-103 - Single prototype model fitted with M-103 engine.

MBR-2bis - "Improved" version; fitted with Mikulin Am-34N engine of 860 horsepower.

MP-1 - Civilian model based on the MBR-2M-17 production model; accommodations for six to eight passengers.

MP-1bis

MP-1T - Cargo Transport Variant

Be-2 - Later Redesignation from MBR-2 series.

Operators
Global customers who have evaluated and/or operated the Beriev Be-2 / MBR-2. Nations are displayed by flag, each linked to their respective national aircraft listing.

Total Production: 1,500 Units
Contractor(s): Beriev - Soviet Union

[ Finland; Soviet Union ]

Relative Max Speed

Hi: 200mph

Lo: 100mph

Aircraft Max Listed Speed (154mph).

Graph Average of 150 MPH.

Era Crossover

Showcasing Aircraft Era Crossover (if any)

Max Alt Visualization

Production Comparison

1500

36183

44000

Entry compared against Ilyushin IL-2 (military) and Cessna 172 (civilian) total production.

MACH Regime (Sonic)

Sub

Trans

Super

Hyper

HiHyper

ReEntry

♦

Aviation Timeline

EarlyYrs

WWI

Interwar

WWII

ColdWar

Postwar

Modern

Future

♦

1 / 1

Image copyright www.MilitaryFactory.com; No Reproduction Permitted

Mission Roles
Some designs are single-minded in their approach while others offer a more versatile solution to airborne requirements.

MARITIME / NAVY

RECONNAISSANCE

Recognition
Some designs stand the test of time while others are doomed to never advance beyond the drawing board; let history be their judge.

Military lapel ribbon for the Golden Age of Flight

Going Further...
The Beriev Be-2 / MBR-2 Reconnaissance Flying Boat Aircraft appears in the following collections:

HOME

AVIATION INDEX

AIRCRAFT BY COUNTRY

AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURERS

Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Cookies

2025 Military Pay Scale Military Ranks U.S. DoD Dictionary Conversion Calculators Military Alphabet Code Military Map Symbols US 5-Star Generals WW2 Weapons by Country

The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. All written content, illustrations, and photography are unique to this website (unless where indicated) and not for reuse/reproduction in any form. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.

Part of a network of sites that includes Global Firepower, WDMMA.org, WDMMW.org, and World War Next.

©2024 www.MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • Content ©2003-2024 (21yrs)