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Aviation / Aerospace

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 / MiG-3


Single-Seat Monoplane Fighter Aircraft [ 1941 ]



The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 was one of the faster Soviet piston-engined fighters available at the start of World War 2, though still outclassed by Germany types.



Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 11/02/2017 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

VIEW SPECIFICATIONS [+]
Despite being one of the fastest Soviet piston-engine designs in the early years of the war, the MiG-3 was dogged by less-than-stellar handling characteristics and was genuinely still outclassed by German counterparts in the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 series. The system was also woefully under-armed in its early versions and was relegated to bomber escort and close-support duty during its tenure. Eventually, the system would give way to the more capable Lavochkin series of radial-engined platforms even though some 3,400 examples of the MiG-3 were to be produced.

The MiG-3 was a single-seat, single-engine, low-wing monoplane fighter. The elongated nose section depicted the spacing needed to mount the long engine fielding the Mikulin brand. Appearing in initial forms as the I-61 prototype, the system graduated into production as the MiG-1. The MiG-1 proved no match in the early opening rounds of conflict, armed with just three machine guns and still operating with handling problems and fitted with a 1,200 horsepower Mikulin V-12. Only about 100 of the MiG-1 series were produced in 1940, giving way to the slightly improved MiG-3 in 1941.©MilitaryFactory.com
The MiG-3 offered up only a slight boost in handling capability and was initially fielded with the same woeful three gun armament. Later models would improve this count by adding one additional heavy caliber (.50) under each wing. Provisions for under wing rockets (totaling 6) and two bombs were part of the MiG-3's armament capabilities. Additional modifications to the MiG-3 resulted in a sliding canopy assembly, slightly redesigned wing systems and a constant speed propeller system. Horsepower from the Mikulin AM-35A V-12 amounted to an impressive 1,350hp putting the overall top speed somewhere near 400 miles per hour.

Despite all this, the MiG-3 would never shake the handle of being a "hot rod" aircraft and nothing more. The Lavochkin series of aircraft would take the mantle and offer up exceedingly better performance over the MiG-3 series. In the end, Mikoyan-Gurevich would still end up designing one of the more memorable piston engine aircraft of the war and lay down the groundwork for decades more work in the field of interceptor design culminating with the fabulous MiG-29 Fulcrum multi-role platform.©MilitaryFactory.com
Note: The above text is EXCLUSIVE to the site www.MilitaryFactory.com. It is the product of many hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, veterans, insiders, and topic specialists. If you happen upon this text anywhere else on the internet or in print, please let us know at MilitaryFactory AT gmail DOT com so that we may take appropriate action against the offender / offending site and continue to protect this original work.

Specifications



Service Year
1941

Origin
Soviet Union national flag graphic
Soviet Union

Status
RETIRED
Not in Service.
Crew
1

Production
3,422
UNITS


Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB - Soviet Union
(View other Aviaton-Related Manufacturers)
National flag of the Soviet Union Soviet Union
(OPERATORS list includes past, present, and future operators when applicable)
Air-to-Air Combat, Fighter
General ability to actively engage other aircraft of similar form and function, typically through guns, missiles, and/or aerial rockets.


Length
26.7 ft
(8.15 m)
Width/Span
33.8 ft
(10.30 m)
Height
8.8 ft
(2.67 m)
Empty Wgt
5,721 lb
(2,595 kg)
MTOW
7,385 lb
(3,350 kg)
Wgt Diff
+1,664 lb
(+755 kg)
(Showcased structural values pertain to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 production variant)
Installed: 1 x Mikulin AM-35A V-12 piston engine developing 1,350 horsepower.
Max Speed
398 mph
(640 kph | 346 kts)
Ceiling
39,370 ft
(12,000 m | 7 mi)
Range
777 mi
(1,250 km | 2,315 nm)
Rate-of-Climb
3,935 ft/min
(1,199 m/min)


♦ MACH Regime (Sonic)
Sub
Trans
Super
Hyper
HiHyper
ReEntry
RANGES (MPH) Subsonic: <614mph | Transonic: 614-921 | Supersonic: 921-3836 | Hypersonic: 3836-7673 | Hi-Hypersonic: 7673-19180 | Reentry: >19030


(Showcased performance specifications pertain to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 production variant. Performance specifications showcased above are subject to environmental factors as well as aircraft configuration. Estimates are made when Real Data not available. Compare this aircraft entry against any other in our database or View aircraft by powerplant type)
STANDARD:
1 x 12.7mm Beresin BS machine gun mounted over engine.
2 x 7.62mm ShKAS machine guns mounted over nose.

Later models would feature additional 2 x 12.7mm machine guns underwing, one per wing.

OPTIONAL:
6 x 3.23 inch rockets
2 x 220lb bombs


Supported Types


Graphical image of an aircraft medium machine gun
Graphical image of an aircraft heavy machine gun
Graphical image of aircraft aerial rockets
Graphical image of an aircraft conventional drop bomb munition


(Not all ordnance types may be represented in the showcase above)
Hardpoint Mountings: 2


I-61 - Prototype Model Designation
MiG-1 - Initial Production Models of which some 100 examples were produced; fitted with Mikulin AM-35 V-12 engine of 1,200hp; 3 x machine guns.
MiG-3 - Production Model Designation of improved MiG-1 samples; fitted with AM-35A engine of 1,350hp; later models added 1 x 12.7mm machine guns under each wing; sliding cockpit canopy; improved handling.


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Images Gallery



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Image of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 / MiG-3
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Image of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 / MiG-3
Left side view of a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 fighter at rest
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Image of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 / MiG-3
Left side profile view of a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 fighter at rest
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Image of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 / MiG-3
High-angled right side view of Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3s at the ready
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Image of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 / MiG-3
High-angled top down planform view of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 at rest
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Image of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 / MiG-3
Rear left side view of a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 at rest
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Image of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 / MiG-3
Low-angled left side view of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 at rest
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Image of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 / MiG-3
Right side profile view of a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 fighter at rest

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