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Aviation / Aerospace

Aviatik C.I


Reconnaissance Biplane Aircraft [ 1915 ]



The German Aviatik C.I was designed from the outset with military use in mind, sporting a single 7.92mm Parabellum machine gun for self-defense.



Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 07/31/2019 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

VIEW SPECIFICATIONS [+]
Aviatik (Automobil und Aviatikwerke) of Germany was already involved in aircraft designs from the outset of the war, graduating from the copying of French designs to producing their own new design in the Aviatik B.I. Following that, Aviatik produced their first full military-ready design in the Aviatik C.I series, a biplane reconnaissance aircraft that would serve effectively along the Front.

The C.I was a single-engine, twin-seat biplane with a Mercedes D.II 6-cylinder engine producing upwards of 120 horsepower and driving a two-blade propeller. The system followed suit with the previous B.I in that the observer was seated in the front - just behind the engine - and the pilot was at rear. This time, the forward observer was afforded a single 7.92mm Parabellum machine gun on a flexible mounting. Though in theory, this seemed to improve upon the previous B.I system, it was soon found that the field of fire for the observer was quite restricted and the rearward seating position of the pilot was ill-suited when compared to other aircraft types coming out at the time. As such, later examples of the C.I began seating the observer (with gun) to the rear and the pilot forward, but still aft of the engine. This provided the pilot a better field of vision forwards and out of the cockpit while expanding the field of fire for the rear observer. This new arrangement produced the designation of "C.Ia".

In the end, the C.Ia performed admirably well throughout its frontline tenure, undertaking a host of reconnaissance sorties. The C.I series as a whole would be replaced by the improved C.II, which would sport an even more powerful engine, but this time showcasing the Benz brand as opposed to the Mercedes found in other Aviatik models.©MilitaryFactory.com
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Specifications



Automobil und Aviatikwerke - Imperial Germany
Manufacturer(s)
Austria-Hungary; German Empire; Romania; Yugoslavia
Operators National flag of Austria National flag of the Austro-Hungarian Empire National flag of the German Empire National flag of Hungary National flag of Romania National flag of Yugoslavia
1915
Service Year
Imperial Germany
National Origin
Retired
Project Status
2
Crew
500
Units


INTELLIGENCE-SURVEILLANCE-RECONNAISSANCE
Surveil ground targets / target areas to assess environmental threat levels, enemy strength, or enemy movement.


26.0 ft
(7.92 meters)
Length
41.0 ft
(12.50 meters)
Width/Span
9.7 ft
(2.95 meters)
Height
1,653 lb
(750 kilograms)
Empty Weight
2,954 lb
(1,340 kilograms)
Maximum Take-Off Weight
+1,301 lb
(+590 kg)
Weight Difference


1 x Mercedes D.II 6-cylinder inline engine developing 120 horsepower driving a two-bladed propeller unit at the nose.
Propulsion
88 mph
(142 kph | 77 knots)
Max Speed
11,483 ft
(3,500 m | 2 miles)
Ceiling
261 miles
(420 km | 227 nm)
Range
255 ft/min
(78 m/min)
Rate-of-Climb


MACH Regime (Sonic)
Sub
Trans
Super
Hyper
HiHyper
ReEntry
RANGES (MPH) Subsonic: <614mph | Transonic: 614-921 | Supersonic: 921-3836 | Hypersonic: 3836-7673 | Hi-Hypersonic: 7673-19180 | Reentry: >19030


STANDARD:
1 x 7.92mm Parabellum machine gun in flexible mounting in rear cockpit.


0
Hardpoints


C.I - Base Production Model Series Designation; oberserver with trainable machine gun mounting placed in the front cockpit with pilot to the rear.
C.Ia - Observer with machine gun mounting moved to rear cockpit seating area with pilot moved to front.
C.II - More powerful Benz engine fitted to the series.


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