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SOCIMI AR-831


Assault Rifle


Italy | 1985



"The Italian SOCIMI AR-831 intended to improve upon the reliability of the American M16 by using a Soviet Kalashnikov AK-47-style gas action."



Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 08/17/2017 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site; No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.
As its Type 821 submachine gun was based on the famous Israeli UZI 9mm, SOCIMI (Societa Costruzioni Industriali Milano) of Italy attempted to sell another automatic weapon based on a popular, existing design - the AR-831 born of the AR-15/M16. Design work began in 1985 and the weapon retained certain qualities consistent with the original product - namely its 5.56x45mm NATO chambering, STANAG magazine feeding, over-receiver integral carrying handle, and fixed stock to name a few. It differed in its operation via a gas system as opposed to the direct impingement piston system of the AR-15/M16 family. In essence, the AR-731 was anM16 with a Soviet Kalashnikov AK-47-style system of operation.

As SOCIMI lacked industry know-how to produce such a rifle from scratch, it enlisted the help of Italian firearms maker Luigi Franchi of Brescia to develop its AR-831, the Type 821 SMG, and the AR-832 Battle Rifle that followed. SOCIMI was one of many other new concerns appearing during the height of the Cold War attempting to cash in on the popularity of NATO-standard firearms.

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The AR-831 was developed with the intent on improving the reliability of the AR-15/M16 action and thusly a gas-operated system was selected which mimicked that of the AK-47. The AR-831 lacked the forward bolt-assist of the AR-15/M16 and utilized a three-position M16-style fire selector. A fixed stock and folding stock (Para model) version were eventually developed from the base AR-831 design to which the folding stock variant relocated its recoil spring from the stock area to the gas cylinder (as in the AK-47). Iron sights were standard on both and charging of the weapon was through an M16-style pull system found at the rear of the upper receiver. The rifle was also inherently capable of firing rifle grenades and featured a tool-less field stripping design. It fed from 20- or 30-round STANAG magazines.

The AR-871 of 1987 became an improved form of the original AR-831 and added a gas-operated rotating bolt internal action that locked into the barrel extension while introducing a more conventional, left-handed charging handle along the side of the receiver. All other functions remained faithful to the original product though streamlining was readily apparent with the newer model.

The AR-831 did not find many takers on the open market.

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Physical
The physical qualities of the SOCIMI AR-831. Information presented is strictly for general reference and should not be misconstrued as useful for hardware restoration or operation.
970 mm
38.19 in
Barrel Length
7.94 lb
3.60 kg
Weight
Gas-Operated; Selective-Fire
Action
5.56x45mm NATO
Caliber(s)
30-round detachable box magazine
Feed
Iron Front and Rear
Sights
Performance
Performance specifications presented assume optimal operating conditions for the SOCIMI AR-831. Information presented is strictly for general reference and should not be misconstrued as useful for hardware restoration or operation.
1,970 ft
600.5 m | 656.7 yds
Max.Eff.Range
725
Rounds-Per-Minute
Rate-of-Fire
3,180 ft/sec
969 m/sec
Muzzle Velocity
Variants
Notable series variants as part of the SOCIMI AR-831 Assault Rifle family line.
AR-831 - Initial form; model of 1985
AR-871 - Improved version of 1987 with selective-fire system, rotating bolt arrangement, and general streamlining.
Operators
Global customers who have evaluated and/or operated the SOCIMI AR-831. Nations are displayed by flag, each linked to their respective national small arms listing.

Contractor(s): SOcieta Costruzioni Industriali MIlano (SOCIMI); Luigi Franchi SpA - Italy
National flag of Italy

[ Italy ]
Design Qualities
Some designs are single-minded in their approach while others offer a more versatile solution to requirements.
AUTOMATIC FUNCTION
ASSAULT RIFLE
Recognition
Some designs stand the test of time while others are doomed to never advance beyond the drawing board; let history be their judge.
Going Further...
The SOCIMI AR-831 Assault Rifle appears in the following collections:
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