Military Factory
Military Pay Chart
Global Firepower
Military Industrial Complex
Second World War
Home
Military Pay Scale
Military Ranks
Small Arms
Aircraft
Land Systems
Navy
Education
Military Factory Facebook Logo
flag of United States

Allen & Wheelock Drop Breech Rifle (1860)

Authored By Staff Writer | Last Updated: 3/30/2013

Production of the Allen & Wheelock drop breech rifle spanned from 1860 to 1871

Find a School Near You
Follow Military Factory on Facebook:
Trending on Military Factory:
Recent Articles:
The Allen & Wheelock Drop Breech Rifle saw limited service in the American Civil War and only then were they acquired through private purchase by soldiers and not as standard-issue equipment. As such, they saw limited production totals of no more than 2,000. This single-shot rifle was loaded through a dropping breech block system manually actuated by the trigger guard lever mechanism. A distinct feature of these rifles was their half-octagonal, half-round barrels. The Allen & Wheelock Drop Breech Rifle could be purchased chambered for a variety of rimfire-based cartridges including .22, .41, .42 and .44 calibers. Production of this unique rifle spanned from 1860 to 1871 out of the Allen & Wheelock facility at Worcester, Massachusetts.

The wood furniture, made of walnut, made up two key areas of the gun's design - the forearm and buttstock. The buttstock was capped by a steel buttplate with a crescent shape to fit snugly against the shoulder of the operator and housed a takedown tool. The forearm was set just ahead of the relatively short receiver and capped by a steel nose cap. A single band was fitted ahead of the nose cap around the blue finish hardened barrel. Barrel lengths could vary based on requirement and measured from 23 inches to 28 inches in overall length and clearly stamped with the Allen & Wheelock company marking. Optional loop slings could be added ahead of the forearm and under the buttstock. In between the wood components was the iron receiver which contained the critical internal working components. The trigger was fitted within a ring guard under the body and ahead of the straight hand grip and made up the lever needed to lower the breech block to accept a fresh round. The lowering action of the breech block automatically ejected any spent casing already in the chamber. The hammer was very identifiable at the rear of the receiver with its pronounced tang. Sights included a front blade as well as a adjustable V-notch rear, adjustments made utilizing a marked area with lever along the left side of the gun body - marked for elevation adjustments ranging from "0" to "10".
Text ©2003-2013 www.MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • No Reproduction Permitted
MilitaryFactory.com does NOT sell equipment/weaponry. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance or general operation. Please consult manufacturers for such information. Our disclaimer. Email corrections / Comments to MilitaryFactory at Gmail dot com.
Picture of Allen & Wheelock Drop Breech
View All Images (1)

Specifications for the
Allen & Wheelock Drop Breech
Rifle


Country of Origin: United States
Manufacturer: Allen & Wheelock - USA
Initial Year of Service: 1860


Overall Length: 0mm (0.00in)
Barrel Length: 660.00mm (25.98in)
Weight (Empty): 0.00lbs (0.00kg)


Cartridge: .22; .41; .42; .44 (Rimfire)
Action: Single-Shot; Trigger Guard Operating Breech Lever
Feed: Single-Shot
Rate-of-Fire: 3 rounds per minute
Sights: Dove Tail Front Post; V-Notch Rear


Variants:
Allen & Wheelock Drop Breech Rifle - Base Series Designation.


Operators: United States

ALL SMALL ARMS CATEGORIES

BY YEAR:


1700 to 1799
1800 to 1899
1900 to 1909
1910 to 1919
1920 to 1929
1930 to 1939
1940 to 1949
1950 to 1959
1960 to 1969
1970 to 1979
1980 to 1989
1990 to 1999
2000 to 2009
2010 to 2019
VIEW ALL
Compare Guns


BY TYPE:


Anti-Aircraft Weapons
Anti-Material Rifles
Anti-Tank Weapons
Automatic Rifles
Bolt-Action Rifles
Carbine Guns
Flamethrowers
Flintlock Guns
Grenade Launchers
Hand Grenades
Lever-Action Rifles
Machine Guns
Mortars
Musket Guns
Pistols / Handguns
Recoilless Rifles
Revolvers
Rocket Launchers
Shotguns
Silenced Guns
Sniper Rifles
Special Weapon Systems
Submachine Guns
VIEW ALL


SPECIAL:


18th Century Warfare
3 Soldiers Statue
Battle of Mogadishu
Chainmail Armor
Firearm Types Defined
French Military Victories
Medieval Crossbow
Medieval Longbow
Vietnam War Casualties
Vietnam War Memorial

WORLD WAR 2:


British Guns
French Guns
German Guns (ALL)
German Rifles
Italian Guns
Japanese Guns
Soviet Guns
US Guns
US Infantry Regiment-Level Guns
Machine Guns
Pistols
Submachine Guns
Sniper Rifles
VIEW ALL


WORLD WAR 1:

Pistols
Rifles
Machine Guns
Mortars
US Guns
VIEW ALL


KOREAN WAR:

Machine Guns
VIEW ALL


VIETNAM WAR:

Mortars
VIEW ALL


COLLECTIONS:


Ancient Weapons
British SAS Weapons
Civil War Guns
Colt Guns
Glock Guns
GROM Polish Special Forces
Guns of Libya
Guns of North Korea
Guns of Syria
Guns of WW1 & WW2
Heckler & Koch Guns
Kalashnikov Guns
Modern Russian Guns
Navy SEAL Weapons
Spetsnaz Weapons
Weapons of Desert Storm
Wild West Guns
Winchester Guns


HOLLYWOOD/GAMES:


Guns of the Walking Dead

Site Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Site Map | MF Origins


©2013 www.MilitaryFactory.com • Content ©2003-2013 MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • Site Contact Email: militaryfactory at gmail dot com. The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® trademarks and protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws.


Top MF Stuff: 2013 Military Pay Scale | Military Ranks | WW2 Weapons | Sniper Rifles | Kts to Mph | WW1 Aircraft | Automatic Rifles | Aircraft Cockpits | Vietnam War Weapons | Main Battle Tanks | Submachine Guns | Shotguns | French Military Victories


Most photographic images appearing on this site are courtesy of the United States Department of Defense and are approved for public use. Other images acquired through the public domain. Digital art work courtesy of Dan Alex. Business Consulting by Kyle Williams. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance or general operation. Please consult manufacturers for such information.


eXTReMe Tracker