Airspeed Oxford Gunnery / Bomber / Navigation / Radio Crew Trainer (1937)
The Airspeed Oxford was a priceless trainer in use by British and Commonwealth forces throughout the Second World War.
Design-wise, the Airspeed Oxford was of a conventional design and overall arrangement. The engines were mounted along the leading edges of their respective low monoplane wings which straddled the cockpit. The cockpit was, itself, heavily glazed to provide for maximum views at nearly all angles in flight (including a perfect view of each engine). A single vertical tail fin was affixed to the tail unit as were a pair of horizontal tailplanes. There were enough crew accommodations for up to three personnel. The undercarriage was of a tail-dragger configuration, made up of a pair of single-wheeled main landing gear legs and a small tail wheel at the rear. Only the main legs were retractable and these only partially so under each engine nacelle.
Armament was optional and utilized in the training of bomber and gunnery personnel. A 7.7mm Vickers K machine gun could be mounted to a dorsal position while 16 x 11.5lb practice bombs could be stowed in the internal bomb bay.
The Airspeed Oxford went on to see extensive service in the inventories of many countries before her tenure had ended. Some 8,586 examples were produced in all. Text ©2003-2013 www.MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • No Reproduction Permitted
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Specifications for the
Airspeed Oxford
Gunnery / Bomber / Navigation / Radio Crew Trainer
Country of Origin: United Kingdom
Manufacturer: Airspeed Ltd - UK
Initial Year of Service: 1937
Production: 8,586
Focus Model: Airspeed Oxford Mk I
Crew: 3
Length: 34.48ft (10.51m)
Width: 53.31ft (16.25m)
Height: 11.09ft (3.38m)
Weight (Empty): 5,335lbs (2,420kg)
Weight (MTOW): 7,518lbs (3,410kg)
Powerplant: 2 x Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah X radial engines generating 355hp each.
Maximum Speed: 192mph (309kmh; 167kts)
Maximum Range: 932miles (1,500km)
Service Ceiling: 23,556ft (7,180m; 4.5miles)
Rate-of-Climb: 1,340 feet per minute (408m/min)
Hardpoints: 0
Armament Suite:
OPTIONAL:
1 x 7.7mm Vickers K machine gun in dorsal gun position.
16 x 11.5lb practice bombs in internal bomb bay.
Variants:
AS.10 Oxford Mk I - Bombing/Gunnery Trainer; increased wingspan from commercial model; fitted with Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah IX radial engines of 355 horsepower in engine cowls; redesigned nose assembly.
AS.10 Oxford Mk II - Radio/Navigation Trainer; sans powered turret.
AS.10 Oxford Mk III - Radio/Navigation Trainer; fitted with 2 x Cheetah XV engines of 425 horsepower.
AS.10 Oxford Mk IV - Developmental Test Bed Aircraft for de Havilland Gipsy Queen IV powerplants.
Oxford T.II - Improved Oxford; mostly converted from Oxford Mk.I models (8); 9 examples.
AS.40 Oxford - Civilian conversion model; radio testbed; 2 examples converted.
AS.41 Oxford - Developmental Test Bed Aircraft for Alvis Leonides powerplant; single example.
AS.42 Oxford - New Zealand Air Force Variant
AS.43 Oxford - Survey Platform based on AS.42 model.
AS.46 Oxford Mk V - Fitted with Pratt & Whitney R-985 radial engines of 450 horsepower; final production variant; standardized model for Oxford Mk I and Oxford Mk II types.
AS.65 Consul - Civilian Post-War Transport Models.
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