Military Factory
Military Pay Chart
Global Firepower
Military Industrial Complex
Second World War
Home
Military Pay Scale
Military Ranks
Small Arms
Aircraft
Land Systems
Navy
Education
Military Factory Facebook Logo
flag of United States

Vought OS2U Kingfisher Shipborne Reconnaissance and Scout Floatplane (1940)

Authored By Staff Writer | Last Updated: 12/5/2011

Though an American product, the Vought OS2U Kingfisher series served in quantity with the ranks of the British Fleet Air Arm.

Find a School Near You
Follow Military Factory on Facebook:
Trending on Military Factory:
Recent Articles:
The OS2U Kingfisher was a product of the Vought aircraft firm, appearing initially as the VS.310 design to which the United States Navy accepted as a prototype in the XOS2U-1. The prototype would be airborne for trials by 1938 and fitted with the Pratt & Whitney R-985-4 Wasp Junior radial piston engine of 450 horsepower. After passing trials with the US Navy, the system was given the green light for full production and operational status as the OS2U "Kingfisher" series, serving as catapult launched floatplanes capable of adapting to landing on airstrips as well with some modification to the landing system.

The Kingfisher series was powered by a single engine mounted at the fuselage front. The crew of two sat in separate cockpit areas with the pilot in front, just behind the engine and the rear gunner/observer in a mid-mounted cockpit position. The aircraft was made highly identifiable by the large centerline float pontoon running nearly the length of the fuselage and extended forward of the propeller. Two additional yet smaller stabilizing floats were mounted under each wing of the low-monoplane design. Additionally, the system could be adapted to land on shore bases thanks to the interchangeable landing gear / float system.

Armament consisted of light self-defensive measures and was made up of a single forward firing fixed 7.62mm machine gun and a rear-mounted 7.62mm machine gun. The system was capable of carrying up to 650 pounds of external stores and was known to undertake a few dive bombing sorties in its time aloft. In all, the Kingfisher system served the Fleet Air Arm (as the Kingfisher Mk I series), US Navy and the Inshore Patrol Squadrons quite faithfully during its wartime tenure. A fourth variant of the Kingfisher in the form of the OS2U-4 was proposed but never evolved.
Text ©2003-2013 www.MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • No Reproduction Permitted
MilitaryFactory.com does NOT sell equipment/weaponry. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance or general operation. Please consult manufacturers for such information. Our disclaimer. Email corrections / Comments to MilitaryFactory at Gmail dot com.
Picture of Vought OS2U Kingfisher
View All Images (1)

Specifications for the
Vought OS2U Kingfisher
Shipborne Reconnaissance and Scout Floatplane


Country of Origin: United States
Manufacturer: Vought - USA
Initial Year of Service: 1940
Production: 1,300


Focus Model: Vought OS2U-3 Kingfisher
Crew: 2


Length: 33.60ft (10.24m)
Width: 35.93ft (10.95m)
Height: 15.09ft (4.60m)
Weight (Empty): 4,123lbs (1,870kg)
Weight (MTOW): 6,001lbs (2,722kg)


Powerplant: 1 x Pratt & Whitney R-985-AN-2 or R-985-AN-8 air-cooled engine generating 450hp.


Maximum Speed: 164mph (264kmh; 143kts)
Maximum Range: 1,150miles (1,851km)
Service Ceiling: 12,992ft (3,960m; 2.5miles)
Rate-of-Climb: 416 feet per minute (127m/min)


Hardpoints: 2
Armament Suite:
1 x 7.62mm machine gun in forward fixed firing position
1 x 7.62mm machine gun in rear cockpit position

Maximum bomb load of up to 650lbs (including depth charges).


Variants:
XOS2U-1 - Prototype Model Designation; fitted with Pratt & Whitney R-985-4 Wasp Junior radial piston engine at 450hp.


OS2U-1 - Initial Production Model Designation; fitted with R-985-48 engine; 54 examples produced.

OS2U-2 - Fitted with R-985-50 engine; 158 examples produced.

OS2U-3 - Production Variant appearing in quantity; fitted with R-985-An02 engine; increased fuel capacity and operational range; improved armor protection for crew cabin; 1,006 examples produced; self-sealing fuel tanks; provision for 2 x depth charges.

OS2U-4 - Proposed Improved Model with revised tailplane, wings, flaps and more powerful engine; never produced.

OS2N-1 - Based on the OS2U but production undertaken with the Naval Aircraft Factory.

Kingfisher Mk I - British Fleet Air Arm Designation for the OS2U-3 model series selected by 1941; seen in trainer and catapult launched scout forms.


Operators: Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States of America among others.

ALL AIRCRAFT CATEGORIES

BY DECADE:


1900 to 1909
1910 to 1919
1920 to 1929
1930 to 1939
1940 to 1949
1950 to 1959
1960 to 1969
1970 to 1979
1980 to 1989
1990 to 1999
2000 to 2009
2010 to 2019
2020 to 2029
VIEW ALL
Compare Aircraft


BY TYPE:


Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)
Attack Helicopters
Bomber Aircraft
Medium Bombers
Heavy Bombers
Close-Air Support (CAS)
Commercial Aircraft
Dive Bombers
Electronic Warfare Aircraft (EWA)
Experimental / X-Planes
Fighter Aircraft
Floatplane Aircraft
Flying Boat Aircraft
Aerial Refueling Tankers
Helicopters (ALL)
Interceptor Aircraft
Multi-Role Aircraft
Navy Carrier Aircraft
Night Fighters
Reconnaissance / Scout
Search & Rescue (SAR)
Scout Helicopters
Special Purpose
Torpedo Bombers
Trainer Aircraft
Transport Aircraft
Transport Helicopters
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
Unmanned Combat Air Vehicles (UCAVs)


COLLECTIONS:


4th Generation Fighter Aircraft
5th Generation Fighter Aircraft
US X-Planes
Classic US Warbirds
French Military Helicopters
Grumman "Cats"
Howard Hughes Aircraft
Indian Air Force
Israeli Air Force
Libyan Aircraft
Modern Chinese Aircraft
Modern Chinese Fighters
Modern Military Aircraft
Modern North Korean Aircraft
Modern Trainer Aircraft
Modern US Aircraft
Mikoyan Aircraft
Sukhoi Aircraft
Syrian Aircraft
Top 10 Fighter Aircraft of All Time


AIRCRAFT BY CONFLICT:


Arab-Israeli War (1948)
Cuban Missile Crisis (1959-1962)
Falklands War (1982)
Indo-Pak War (1965, 1971)
Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)
Lebanon War (1982)
Operation Allied Force (1999)
Operation Desert Storm (1991)
Six Day War (1967)
Spanish Civil War (1936)
Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989)
Yom Kippur War (1973)


MISCELLANEOUS:


Aircraft Cockpits
Aircraft Manufacturers List
Aircraft Timeline

WORLD WAR 2:


1939 Aircraft
1940 Aircraft
1941 Aircraft
1942 Aircraft
1943 Aircraft
1944 Aircraft
1945 Aircraft
1946 Aircraft
Australian Aircraft
Battle of Britain Aircraft
Bombers
Four-Engine Bombers
British Aircraft
British Bombers
British Transports
Dive Bombers
Canadian Aircraft
Fighters
Chinese Aircraft
French Aircraft
German Aircraft
German Fighters
German Flying Boats
German Jets
Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe
Italian Aircraft
Imperial Japanese Aircraft
Imperial Japanese Fighters
Mitsubishi Bombers
Navy Aircraft
Pearl Harbor
Polish Aircraft
Romanian Aircraft
US Aircraft
US Bombers
US Navy Aircraft
Soviet Aircraft
Torpedo Bombers
Trainer Aircraft
Transport Aircraft
Tuskegee Airmen Aircraft
W.A.S.P. Aircraft
WW2 Aircraft Ranked by Speed
VIEW ALL


WORLD WAR 1:


1914 Aircraft
1915 Aircraft
1916 Aircraft
1917 Aircraft
1918 Aircraft
Aircraft Timeline
Austro-Hungarian Aircraft
Bomber Aircraft
British Aircraft
Fighters
Flying Boats
French Aircraft
Imperial German Aircraft
Italian Aircraft
Scout Aircraft
Russian Empire Aircraft
US Aircraft
WW1 Aircraft Ranked by Speed
VIEW ALL


KOREAN WAR:


Australian Aircraft
Korean War Aces
Korean War Jets
North Korean Aircraft
US Military Aircraft
VIEW ALL


VIETNAM WAR:


Helicopters
North Vietnam Air Force
US Airpower
VIEW ALL


COLD WAR:


1950s French Aircraft
British V-Bombers
Cold War Bombers
Soviet Aircraft
Soviet Bombers
Soviet Interceptors
Soviet Helicopters
Strategic Air Command
US Aircraft
US Bombers
US Interceptors
VIEW ALL

Site Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Site Map | MF Origins


©2013 www.MilitaryFactory.com • Content ©2003-2013 MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • Site Contact Email: militaryfactory at gmail dot com. The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® trademarks and protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws.


Top MF Stuff: 2013 Military Pay Scale | Military Ranks | WW2 Weapons | Sniper Rifles | Kts to Mph | WW1 Aircraft | Automatic Rifles | Aircraft Cockpits | Vietnam War Weapons | Main Battle Tanks | Submachine Guns | Shotguns | French Military Victories


Most photographic images appearing on this site are courtesy of the United States Department of Defense and are approved for public use. Other images acquired through the public domain. Digital art work courtesy of Dan Alex. Business Consulting by Kyle Williams. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance or general operation. Please consult manufacturers for such information.


eXTReMe Tracker