Military Factory
Military Pay Chart
Global Firepower
Military Industrial Complex
Second World War
Home
Military Pay Scale
Military Ranks
Small Arms
Aircraft
Land Systems
Navy
Education
Military Factory Facebook Logo
flag of United States

Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila TADAR Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) (1982)

Authored By Staff Writer | Last Updated: 8/3/2012

Despite it never seeing production, just under 1 billion USD was spent on developing the Aquila UAV.

Find a School Near You
Follow Military Factory on Facebook:
Trending on Military Factory:
Recent Articles:
The MGM-105 Aquila (Eagle) TADAR (Target Acquisition, Designation and Aerial Reconnaissance) was the first United States Army attempt at securing a reusable Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) capable of conducting a range of mission types. The Aquila was originally developed as "Little R" by Lockheed Missiles and Space Company beginning in the 1970's. Army specifications called for a cost-effective system of small size able to provide the US Army with real-time aerial reconnaissance, target acquisition, artillery observation and laser designation. Unfortunately for the Aquila - and the US Army and Lockheed itself for that matter - the MQM-105 became a bloated and expensive project that never lived up to expectations, forcing the entire development effort to be cancelled.

By 1974, Lockheed and the US Army had partnered for development of the new UAV. In December of 1975, flyable prototypes emerged as the XMQM-105A. By August of 1979, the US Army was fully onboard with the Aquila project and rewarded Lockheed with a contract based on the prototypes. The follow-up developmental model appeared in July of 1982 as the YMQM-105A.

The Aquila design fitted a swept-back wing to a flat fuselage shape housing the UAVs payload and engine. The engine was a Herbrandson Dyad 280B 2-stroke system delivering 24 horsepower to a pusher-type propeller system housed in the rear of the fuselage. On board systems included a fixed daytime TV-camera with an integrated autotracker. A laser designator was also included. A night-vision system utilizing FLIR was planned but never enacted. Communications was provided for via a datalink and video downlink. Performance from the piston engine allowed a top speed of 130 miles per hour with a service ceiling of 14,800 feet and an in-flight time of 3 hours.

Launching was accomplished via a catapult system mounted onto a truck while retreival was via an erected netting to catch the incoming Aquila upon return. Net height was adjustable to protect the vehicle's profile and the Aquila was fitted with infrared sensors that automatically brought led itself into the netting.

As may be expected in such pioneering efforts, the Aquila project met with its own inherent deficiencies. Several Aquilas were lost or damaged in crashes while the cost of the project seemingly ballooned with each passing month to go along with changing mission parameters.

The MGM-105 project was officially cancelled in 1987 despite nearly 1 billion dollars sunk into the project. Some 376 Aquila's were slated to be built. Lockheed was also considering an export version.
Text ©2003-2013 www.MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • No Reproduction Permitted
MilitaryFactory.com does NOT sell equipment/weaponry. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance or general operation. Please consult manufacturers for such information. Our disclaimer. Email corrections / Comments to MilitaryFactory at Gmail dot com.
Picture of Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila TADAR
Pic of the Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila TADAR
View All Images (2)

Specifications for the
Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila TADAR
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)


Country of Origin: United States
Manufacturer: Lockheed Missiles and Space Company - USA
Initial Year of Service: 1982
Production: 1


Focus Model: Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila TADAR
Crew: None


Length: 6.82ft (2.08m)
Width: 12.73ft (3.88m)
Height: 3.28ft (1.00m)
Weight (Empty): 265lbs (120kg)
Weight (MTOW): 441lbs (200kg)


Powerplant: 1 x Herbrandson Dyad 280B 2-stroke piston engine developing 24 horsepower.


Maximum Speed: 130mph (210kmh; 113kts)
Maximum Range: 249miles (400km)
Service Ceiling: 14,764ft (4,500m; 2.8miles)
Rate-of-Climb: 0 feet per minute (0m/min)


Hardpoints: 0
Armament Suite:
None.


Variants:
XMQM-105A - Prototye Designation


YMQM-105A - Developmental Model

MQM-105 "Aquila" - Proposed Production Model Designation

"Altair" - Proposed Export Sales Model


Operators: United States

ALL AIRCRAFT CATEGORIES

BY DECADE:


1900 to 1909
1910 to 1919
1920 to 1929
1930 to 1939
1940 to 1949
1950 to 1959
1960 to 1969
1970 to 1979
1980 to 1989
1990 to 1999
2000 to 2009
2010 to 2019
2020 to 2029
VIEW ALL
Compare Aircraft


BY TYPE:


Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)
Attack Helicopters
Bomber Aircraft
Medium Bombers
Heavy Bombers
Close-Air Support (CAS)
Commercial Aircraft
Dive Bombers
Electronic Warfare Aircraft (EWA)
Experimental / X-Planes
Fighter Aircraft
Floatplane Aircraft
Flying Boat Aircraft
Aerial Refueling Tankers
Helicopters (ALL)
Interceptor Aircraft
Multi-Role Aircraft
Navy Carrier Aircraft
Night Fighters
Reconnaissance / Scout
Search & Rescue (SAR)
Scout Helicopters
Special Purpose
Torpedo Bombers
Trainer Aircraft
Transport Aircraft
Transport Helicopters
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
Unmanned Combat Air Vehicles (UCAVs)


COLLECTIONS:


4th Generation Fighter Aircraft
5th Generation Fighter Aircraft
US X-Planes
Classic US Warbirds
French Military Helicopters
Grumman "Cats"
Howard Hughes Aircraft
Indian Air Force
Israeli Air Force
Libyan Aircraft
Modern Chinese Aircraft
Modern Chinese Fighters
Modern Military Aircraft
Modern North Korean Aircraft
Modern Trainer Aircraft
Modern US Aircraft
Mikoyan Aircraft
Sukhoi Aircraft
Syrian Aircraft
Top 10 Fighter Aircraft of All Time


AIRCRAFT BY CONFLICT:


Arab-Israeli War (1948)
Cuban Missile Crisis (1959-1962)
Falklands War (1982)
Indo-Pak War (1965, 1971)
Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)
Lebanon War (1982)
Operation Allied Force (1999)
Operation Desert Storm (1991)
Six Day War (1967)
Spanish Civil War (1936)
Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989)
Yom Kippur War (1973)


MISCELLANEOUS:


Aircraft Cockpits
Aircraft Manufacturers List
Aircraft Timeline

WORLD WAR 2:


1939 Aircraft
1940 Aircraft
1941 Aircraft
1942 Aircraft
1943 Aircraft
1944 Aircraft
1945 Aircraft
1946 Aircraft
Australian Aircraft
Battle of Britain Aircraft
Bombers
Four-Engine Bombers
British Aircraft
British Bombers
British Transports
Dive Bombers
Canadian Aircraft
Fighters
Chinese Aircraft
French Aircraft
German Aircraft
German Fighters
German Flying Boats
German Jets
Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe
Italian Aircraft
Imperial Japanese Aircraft
Imperial Japanese Fighters
Mitsubishi Bombers
Navy Aircraft
Pearl Harbor
Polish Aircraft
Romanian Aircraft
US Aircraft
US Bombers
US Navy Aircraft
Soviet Aircraft
Torpedo Bombers
Transport Aircraft
Tuskegee Airmen Aircraft
W.A.S.P. Aircraft
WW2 Aircraft Ranked by Speed
VIEW ALL


WORLD WAR 1:


1914 Aircraft
1915 Aircraft
1916 Aircraft
1917 Aircraft
1918 Aircraft
Aircraft Timeline
Austro-Hungarian Aircraft
Bomber Aircraft
British Aircraft
Fighters
Flying Boats
French Aircraft
Imperial German Aircraft
Italian Aircraft
Scout Aircraft
Russian Empire Aircraft
US Aircraft
WW1 Aircraft Ranked by Speed
VIEW ALL


KOREAN WAR:


Australian Aircraft
Korean War Aces
Korean War Jets
North Korean Aircraft
US Military Aircraft
VIEW ALL


VIETNAM WAR:


Helicopters
North Vietnam Air Force
US Airpower
VIEW ALL


COLD WAR:


1950s French Aircraft
British V-Bombers
Cold War Bombers
Soviet Aircraft
Soviet Bombers
Soviet Interceptors
Soviet Helicopters
Strategic Air Command
US Aircraft
US Bombers
US Interceptors
VIEW ALL

Site Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Site Map | MF Origins


©2013 www.MilitaryFactory.com • Content ©2003-2013 MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • Site Contact Email: militaryfactory at gmail dot com. The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® trademarks and protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws.


Top MF Stuff: 2013 Military Pay Scale | Military Ranks | WW2 Weapons | Sniper Rifles | Kts to Mph | WW1 Aircraft | Automatic Rifles | Aircraft Cockpits | Vietnam War Weapons | Main Battle Tanks | Submachine Guns | Shotguns | French Military Victories


Most photographic images appearing on this site are courtesy of the United States Department of Defense and are approved for public use. Other images acquired through the public domain. Digital art work courtesy of Dan Alex. Business Consulting by Kyle Williams. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance or general operation. Please consult manufacturers for such information.


eXTReMe Tracker