×
Aircraft / Aviation Vehicles & Artillery Small Arms Warships & Submarines Military Ranks Military Pay Scale (2024) Special Forces

Manhattan Navy


Revolver


United States | 1859



"After Colt patents had expired, firms like the Manhattan Firearms Company copied successful Colt revolver designs such as the Navy."

Physical
The physical qualities of the Manhattan Navy. Information presented is strictly for general reference and should not be misconstrued as useful for hardware restoration or operation.
127 mm
5.00 in
Barrel Length
Single-Action; Repeating; Percussion Cap
Action
.36 Ball
Caliber(s)
5- or 6-shot revolving cylinder
Feed
Front iron
Sights
Variants
Notable series variants as part of the Manhattan Navy Revolver family line.
Series I - Production from 1859 to 1860; barrel lengths of 4", 5", 6" and 6.5".
Series II - Production from 1860 to 1861; barrel lengths of 4", 5" and 6.5".
Series III - Production from 1861 to 1864; barrel lengths of 4", 4.5", 5" and 6'5".
Series IV - Production from 1864 to 1867; barrel lengths of 4", 4.5", 5" and 6'5".
Series V - Produciton from 1867 to 1868; barrel lengths of 4", 4.5" and 6.5"; tapered loading lever.
Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 09/16/2016 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site; No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.

Manhattan Firearms Company was established by a committee of businessmen in 1856 in preparation for the expiration of Colt revolver patents upcoming in 1857. Production began immediately at the Manhattan facility in Norwich, Connecticut but by 1859, production had been moved to a new facility in Newark, New Jersey. Before the patents had officially expired, however, Manhattan busied itself with manufacture of other expired patent firearms - primarily single-shot revolvers and percussion "pepperboxes". Once the Colt patents became available for copy, the Manhattan concern moved in to cash in and delivered their version of the famous Colt Model 1851 Navy and Model 1849 Pocket revolver models.

The Manhattan versions were nearly identical to the Colt products, so much so that the Colt concern moved in with a lawsuit to prevent their production. Nevertheless, Manhattan generated some 80,000 units sold before the end of their run. The Manhattan Navy was discernable from the original Colt in that they machined extra safety notches along the cylinder which became the primary identifier throughout the years following. Manhattan guns did make an appearance in the American Civil War as did many other lesser known firearms of the time - war dictated the need for just about any viable firearm in existence and firms like Manhattan were not blind to the requirement.

Manhattan Navy revolvers mimicked much of what made Colt revolvers exquisite firearms. Lines were sharp and curved were smooth, exuding both elegance and functionality. Like Colt revolvers before it, the frame was open-topped in nature unlike competing Remingtons. The barrel was octagonal with a loading lever managed underneath the barrel, the lever actuating the integrated rammer against the cylinder chambers. The grips were covered in beautiful walnut and the cylinders unfluted and engraved like the Colts. The hammer was capped by a handy spur for management by the thumb or free hand. The curved trigger unit sat with an oblong brass trigger ring. Loading of the gunpowder and ball ammunition was through the front of the cylinder (5- or 6-shot depending on the model). Percussion caps were affixed to each chamber on the rear portion of the cylinder by hand. The hammer fell onto the cap, providing the spark needed for the ignition of the gunpowder. A front sight was added aft of the muzzle. In all, Manhattan Navy revolvers were mechanically sound, owing much to the original Colt design.

The Manhattan Navy appeared in a variety of series beginning with the original Series I of 1859 of which over 4,000 were produced. The available series were differentiated by serial numbers and available barrel lengths, measuring between 4" and 6.5". The Series II appeared in early January of 1860, numbering perhaps as many as 10,000 examples, while Series III came online in September of 1861 in approximately 30,000 examples. Series IV was first made available in April of 1864 and numbered 24,000 while the final Series V (with its tapered loading lever) appeared from June 1867 onwards in as many as 9,000 examples. Final production lasted until December 1868 of the Series V. Series I through Series IV were all five-shot revolvers while the Series V was of six-shot. All were, however, chambered for the .36 ball cartridge.

The Manhattan concern observed the government contracts being earned by competitors during the American Civil War and chose instead to own the civilian market with their guns. However, this is not to say that Manhattan copied guns were not made available to soldiers in the war, mostly through private purchase. In any case, Manhattan Navy revolvers are a true rarity today, with a decidedly few die-hards having fallen under the spell of the series.

In the post-war world, Manhattan eventually moved on to copying other gun designs including the Smith & Wesson .22 known as the Manhattan "Tip Up". All told, Manhattan production of firearms actually rivaled that of powerhouses Colt and Remington with some 175,000 examples being manufactured. Beyond the Manhattan name, its guns fell under the "London Pistol Company" and "American Standard Tool" brandings. The company officially closed its doors in 1873.

Content ©MilitaryFactory.com; No Reproduction Permitted.
Operators
Global customers who have evaluated and/or operated the Manhattan Navy. Nations are displayed by flag, each linked to their respective national small arms listing.

Contractor(s): Manhattan Firearms Company - USA
National flag of the United States

[ United States ]
1 / 1
Image of the Manhattan Navy
Image copyright www.MilitaryFactory.com; No Reproduction Permitted

Going Further...
The Manhattan Navy Revolver appears in the following collections:
HOME
SMALL ARMS INDEX
SPECIAL FORCES
ARMS BY COUNTRY
ARMS MANUFACTURERS
COMPARE ARMS
ARMS BY CONFLICT
ARMS BY TYPE
ARMS BY DECADE
AMERICAN CIVIL WAR ARMS
Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Cookies

2024 Military Pay Scale Military Ranks of the World U.S. Department of Defense Dictionary Conversion Calculators Military Alphabet Code Military Map Symbols Breakdown U.S. 5-Star Generals List WWII Weapons by Country World War Next

The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. All written content, illustrations, and photography are unique to this website (unless where indicated) and not for reuse/reproduction in any form. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.

Part of a network of sites that includes GlobalFirepower, a data-driven property used in ranking the top military powers of the world, WDMMA.org (World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft), WDMMW.org (World Directory of Modern Military Warships), SR71blackbird.org, detailing the history of the world's most iconic spyplane, and MilitaryRibbons.info, cataloguing military medals and ribbons. Special Interest: RailRoad Junction, the locomotive encyclopedia.


©2024 www.MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • Content ©2003-2024 (21yrs)