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Infantry Small Arms / The Warfighter

Ruger Mini-14


Semi-Automatic, Self-Loading Rifle [ 1973 ]



The Ruger Mini-14 is a mechanical copy of the WWII-Era M1 Garand.



Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 06/28/2017 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

GO TO SPECIFICATIONS [+]
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The Ruger Mini-14 is based on the successful World War 2-era M1 "Garand" infantry service rifle. In fact, most of the inner workings of the Mini-14 are mechanically identical to its predecessor with the exception that the base Mini-14 model is chambered for .223 Remington / 5.56mm which reduces recoil and provides the weapon some inherent accuracy qualities. The line is a popular one for maker Sturm, Ruger & Company and has been spawned in many variants based on the same design. The series was introduced in 1973.

In its various forms, the Mini-14 semi-automatic rifle can be fed from a 5-, 10-, 20- or 30-round magazine. The rear aperture is adjustable and the weapon continues to be produced with the Garand-style breech-bolt locking system. That system refers to a fixed-piston gas system with a self-cleaning moving gas cylinder.

The lightweight Mini-14 automatic rifle is not regarded as less of a rifle when compared to the celebrated M1 Garand, as the Mini-14 has itself earned a solid reputation among gun enthusiasts and several security agencies for its inherent reliability and effectiveness. Later production models have been fitted with a new hardwood stock and buttpad similar to those found on conventional rifles while other forms also support an adjustable stock.

In Hollywood, the Ruger Mini-14 was a regular on the short-lived action series, The A-Team, where the four heroes seems to always rely on the rifle during combat scenes. In reality, the Mini-14 was selected due to its reliability when firing blank cartridges.

In reality, the rifle was used in the 1986 FBI Miami Shootout (April 11th, 1986) gun battle involving two robbery suspects and FBI agents. The weapon highlighted the need for agents to carry (or have access to) more powerful weapons. The Mini-14 was also used in the 2011 Norway Attacks which left 77 dead.

The AC-556 is a select-fire version of the Mini-14.©MilitaryFactory.com
Note: The above text is EXCLUSIVE to the site www.MilitaryFactory.com. It is the product of many hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, veterans, insiders, and topic specialists. If you happen upon this text anywhere else on the internet or in print, please let us know at MilitaryFactory AT gmail DOT com so that we may take appropriate action against the offender / offending site and continue to protect this original work.
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Specifications



Service Year
1973

Origin
United States national flag graphic
United States

Classification


Semi-Automatic, Self-Loading Rifle


Sturm, Ruger & Company - USA
(View other Arms-Related Manufacturers)
National flag of Australia National flag of France National flag of the United Kingdom National flag of the United States Australia; Bermuda; France; Honduras; Hong Kong; Rhodesia; United Kingdom; United States
(OPERATORS list includes past, present, and future operators when applicable)
Automatic Function
Features a mechanical function to automate the firing action.


Overall Length
946 mm
37.24 in
Barrel Length
559 mm
22.01 in
Empty Wgt
6.39 lb
2.90 kg
Sights


Adjustable Rear Aperature; Fixed Front


Action


Gas-Actuated; Rotating Bolt; Semi-Automatic

Semi-Automatic
One shot per trigger pull; self-loading or auto-loading action aided by internal mechanism; trigger management (and initial cocking) typically required by the operator; subsequent shots are aided by the unlocked / moved bolt.
Rotating Bolt
System utilizes internal mechanism to lock the breech or rear barrel assembly prior to firing.
(Material presented above is for historical and entertainment value and should not be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation - always consult official manufacturer sources for such information)


Caliber(s)*


Dependent on model: .223 Remington; 5.56x45mm NATO; 7.62x39mm; 6.8mm Remington SPC; .222 Remington; .300 Blackout

Sample Visuals**


Graphical image of a 5.56mm intermediate rifle cartridge
Graphical image of a 7.62x39mm rifle cartridge
Graphical image of a .300 Winchester Magnum rifle cartridge
Rounds / Feed


5-, 10-, 20- or 30-Round Detachable Box Magazine
Cartridge relative size chart
*May not represent an exhuastive list; calibers are model-specific dependent, always consult official manufacturer sources.
**Graphics not to actual size; not all cartridges may be represented visually; graphics intended for general reference only.
Max Eff.Range
656 ft
(200 m | 219 yd)
Rate-of-Fire
40
rds/min
Muzzle Velocity
3,240 ft/sec
(988 m/sec)


Mini-14 - Base model with hardwood finish.
Mini-14/20GB - Bayonet fittings and flash suppressor; Stainless steel finish; bayonet lug; flash suppressor.
AC-556 - Militarized/police version of base Mini-14; selective-fire functionality.
Ranch Rifle - Integral scope
Mini-30 - 7.62x39mm chambering
Target Model - Model of 2007; 22" long cold-hammer forged heavy barrel; wood or synthetic stock available.
Tactical Rifle - Model of 2009; 16.12" barrel with flash suppressor; Picatinny accessories rail; collapsible or fixed stock options; various chamberings marketed.
NRA Model - Limited edition model of 2008; 16.12" barrel; polymer stock.
Mousqueton AMD - French government model


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Ribbon graphics not necessarily indicative of actual historical campaign ribbons. Ribbons are clickable to their respective campaigns / operations.

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Image of the Ruger Mini-14


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