Beretta M9

Semi-Automatic Service Pistol [ 1990 ]

The Beretta M9, based largely on the Italian Beretta M92F model, has been the primary sidearm of the United States Army since adoption in 1990.

Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 03/16/2022 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

Image from the United States Department of Defense imagery database.

VIEW SPECIFICATIONS [+]

In 1980, the US Army sought to replace its venerable - though highly outdated - Colt M1911A1 semi-automatic handguns as its standard issue sidearm. For the subsequent trials, the Italian concern of Beretta took their Model 92 series as a starting point and modified the type to suit the American requirement. The safety catch was made ambidextrous and the magazine catch was relocated aft of the trigger guard. A firing pin lock was added for an additional safety measure and the grip was refined with grooves for a firmer hand hold. The hammer was slightly reworked to incorporate a half-cock notch. All in all, however, the pistol was still decidedly the Beretta offering and operated and appeared very much like its original form. Under these changes, the weapon was assigned the designation of "Model 92SB".

After testing, the US Army requested several more changes to the Italian product that included a lengthened magazine for a longer grip and a new trigger guard for an improved two-hand hold. A lanyard loop was added to the base of the grip handle. Internally, the barrel was chrome-lined for longevity while the exterior body received a special coating called Bruniton. Beretta responded and delivered the modified form as the "Model 92F". Satisfied with their handgun, the Model 92F was adopted into the inventory of the US Army as the "M9" in 1990 and remains the standard issue sidearm of the US military to this day (2013).

Externally, the M9 features the same lines of its Italian cousin with its rectangular slide mounting the safety lever, gripped section for slide management, the ejection port for spent shell casings and a front and rear-mounted iron sight. Internally, the weapon takes on a standard configuration with the barrel over the recoil spring. The hammer is set at the rear and protrudes slightly from the slide. The grip is well-formed and patterned for a sure hold. The trigger assembly is curved in the usual way while the trigger ring is oblong and suitable for a gloved hand.

The M9 is chambered for the widely-used German 9x19mm Parabellum pistol cartridge in which fifteen are housed (staggered column) in the straight detachable box magazine fitting into the base of the grip. The weapon relies on the short-recoil principle through a semi-automatic action when cycling and uses an initial cocking action to prep the weapon's first cartridge into the chamber. Overall weight is 952 grams unloaded with an overall length of 8.5 inches, the barrel measuring 5 inches long within. Muzzle velocity is listed at 1,250 feet per second with an effective range out to 50 meters (164 feet). The M9 can be outfitted with specialized optics, aimers and lights to suit the firer.

The M9 was in circulation by the time of the US invasion of Panama (1989-1990) to unseat Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega. From there, the weapon was featured with US forces in the 1991 Persian Gulf War and, more recently, throughout the actions in both Afghanistan (2001-Present) and Iraq (2003-Present).

As of this writing (2013), the future of the M9 is in some doubt for the U.S. Army is considering replacing the line with another, more modern, breed of handgun.

January 2017 - The U.S. Army has selected the SIG-Sauer P320 semi-automatic pistol to succeed the Beretta M9.©MilitaryFactory.com

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Specifications

Basics [+]

Manufacturer(s)

Beretta - USA

Operators

Ukraine; United States

Service Year

1990

National Origin

United States

PISTOL / SIDEARM
Compact design for close-quarters work or general self-defense.

SPECIAL FORCES
Qualities of this weapon have shown its value to Special Forces elements requiring a versatile, reliable solution for the rigors of special assignments.

Overall Length

217 mm / 8.54 in

Barrel Length

125 mm / 4.92 in

Weight (Empty)

2.10 lb / 0.95 kg

Action

Semi-Automatic; Single-Action / Double-Action Pistol

SEMI-AUTOMATIC
One shot per trigger pull; self-loading or auto-loading action aided by internal mechanism; trigger management (and initial cocking) typically required by the operator; subsequent shots are aided by the unlocked / moving bolt.

Caliber(s)*

9x19mm Parabellum
*May not represent an exhuastive list; Calibers may be model-specific dependent; Always consult official manufacturer sources.

Feed

15-round detachable box magazine

Sights

Iron Front and Rear; Optional Optics.

Material presented above is for historical and entertainment value and should not be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation - always consult official manufacturer sources for such information.

Max.Effective Range

164 ft / 50.0 m | 54.7 yds

Rate-of-Fire

15 rpm

Muzzle Velocity

1,280 ft/sec / 390 m/sec

M9 - Base Series Designation; developed from the Beretta Model 92 as the Model 92SB before being finalized as the Model 92F and adopted for service.

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