Al-Qadissiya Tabuk

Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR)

Iraq | 1978

"The Iraqi Tabuk Designated Marksman Rifle has proven a very lethal performer in an urban battlefield environment."

Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 03/14/2020 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site; No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.

The Tabuk DMR, produced by Al-Qadissiya Establishments of Iraq, is classified as a "Designated Marksman Rifle" (abbreviated as "DMR"). The Designated Marksman is a specialized member of the rifle platoon that is armed with a long-range, semi-automatic weapon firing a full-power, rifle-caliber cartridge (usually 7.62mm or greater). As such, the DMR supplies accurate, ranged repeat firepower against general targets at the squad level. This differs from the role of a "true" sniper element in that snipers are generally specially trained to engage high-value targets and generally operate within the scope of small teams in-the-field - and often armed with a reliable manual bolt-action weapon with a modest ammunition supply. The DMR, however, fights alongside his infantry squad - which can be outfitted a variety of small-caliber short-to-medium-range weaponry including carbines, automatic service rifles and squad support machine guns - the DMR acting as a fire support solution for medium-to-long range targets.

Al-Qadissiya Establishments, based in north of the capital city of Bagdad, took to producing the Tabuk automatic rifle on machinery purchased under Saddam Hussein's tenure from the former Yugoslavia ruled under then-president Slobodan Milosevic. Yugoslavia itself was already producing license-production copies of proven Soviet originated systems since the post-World War 2 years under communist rule. The country did so with the Zastava M70 automatic rifle series of 1970, this design based on the Soviet RPK light machine gun. As a result, the Tabuk was, in essence, a modified and and indirect form of the Soviet RPK b way of the Yugoslavian M70 and first appeared in the 1980's for the Iraq Army, subsequently seeing combat action in the Iran-Iraq War, the 1991 Persian Gul War and the 2003 American invasion of Iraq. Unlike its Soviet-based contemporaries which chamber the 7.62x54R cartridge, the Tabuk makes use of the 7.62x39mm Kalashnikov cartridge.

Outwardly, the Tabuk retains most of what makes a weapon a "Kalashnikov" by Western standards. Along with the curved detachable box magazine box there is extensive wood furniture presented. The only visible exceptions to the Tabuk design are the longer barrel, which is capped with a muzzle brake, the optional optics and a skeletal shoulder stock with integrated cheekpiece. The shoulder stock supplies not only stability when firing but the cut-out nature of the design makes for a lighter weapon as well as adding an ad hoc carrying handle. As with the RPK before it, the Tabuk retains the stamped-steel metal receiver and sports a simple two-mode fire selector switch for "Safe" and "Fire" (firing is purposely limited to semi-automatic as a full-automatic mode would cause considerable wear to the new, longer barrel). The barrel itself is 23.6 inches in overall length and benefits the Tabuk by supplying a high muzzle velocity as compared to a base AKM assault rifle, in effect leading to improved accuracy which is required of a DMR. The firing action is the proven Kalashnikov long-stroke gas-operated system utilizing a rotating bolt function. Standard sights include an RPK-style rear tangent adjustable fitting and an AK-style adjustable forward post. Spent cartridge casings are ejected through the extraction port along the right side of the receiver. Optics are, of course, optional but almost always utilized for the DMR role, mounted along a rail featured over the receiver. Scope options include a variety of Eastern Bloc types that work well with the inherent ballistics of the 7.62x39mm cartridge. A fully-loaded Tabuk (with scope in place) weighs in at just under 10lbs with an overall length of 43.7 inches. Feeding of the weapon is from a standardized 10- or 20-round detachable box magazine (retaining its true Kalashnikov curved form). The use of Kalashnikov-based ammunition also means that the Tabuk can operate healthily from the hearty supplies of AK-ammunition found across the Middle East theater.

In practice, the Tabuk has proven an effective and reliable weapon no doubt thanks to its Kalashnikov origins. The rifle is extremely accurate and proven in the required medium ranges inherent in urban warfare, particularly when coupled with the proper ammunition and optics. It is no surprise that reliability is on par with its previous Kalashnikov brethren and its association to the AK family line of weapons also means little training is required in the maintenance and operation of the Tabuk. Kalashnikov weapons are world-renowned for their simplicity and reliability as well as quantitative availability - making them the firearm of choice for many-a-rebel fighter the world over. The semi-automatic fire action from high-count magazines provides tactical flexibility for the standard infantry squad. Where the Tabuk falls behind is in the poor exterior ballistics of its 7.62x39mm round, leading to a less-than-stellar penetration value beyond medium range especially when facing off against an armored target. Beyond that, it is a solid indigenous effort on the part of Iraqi military industry.

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Physical
The physical qualities of the Al-Qadissiya Tabuk. Information presented is strictly for general reference and should not be misconstrued as useful for hardware restoration or operation.

1,109 mm
43.66 in
O/A Length

599 mm
23.58 in
Barrel Length

8.27 lb
3.75 kg
Weight

Kalashnikov Long-Stroke Gas System; Rotating Bolt
Action

7.62x39mm Soviet
Caliber(s)

10- or 20-Round Detachable Box Magazine
Feed

Adjustable Rear Tangent; Adjustable Front Post.
Sights

Performance
Performance specifications presented assume optimal operating conditions for the Al-Qadissiya Tabuk. Information presented is strictly for general reference and should not be misconstrued as useful for hardware restoration or operation.

1,640 ft
499.9 m | 546.7 yds
Max.Eff.Range

600
Rounds-Per-Minute
Rate-of-Fire

2,427 ft/sec
740 m/sec
Muzzle Velocity

Variants
Notable series variants as part of the Al-Qadissiya Tabuk Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR) family line.

Tabuk Assault Rifle - Copies of the Soviet AKM series; available in 5.56mm and 7.62mm versions; solid or folding skeleton "short-butt" models.

Tabuk DMR - Base Series Designation for the Designated Marksman Rifle.

Operators
Global customers who have evaluated and/or operated the Al-Qadissiya Tabuk. Nations are displayed by flag, each linked to their respective national small arms listing.

Contractor(s): Al-Qadissiya Establishments - Iraq

[ Iraq ]

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Side profile view of the Tabuk Designated Marksman Rifle

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Top view of the Tabuk Designated Marksman Rifle; note scope detail and accessories

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Design Qualities
Some designs are single-minded in their approach while others offer a more versatile solution to requirements.

AUTOMATIC FUNCTION

ACCURACY/PRECISION

Recognition
Some designs stand the test of time while others are doomed to never advance beyond the drawing board; let history be their judge.

Military lapel ribbon representing modern aircraft

Going Further...
The Al-Qadissiya Tabuk Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR) appears in the following collections:

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