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Naval Warfare

USS Tarawa (LHA-1)


Amphibious Assault Ships (LHA) [ 1976 ]



The USS Tarawa fights under the banner of Eagle of the Sea and is currently in service with the USN.



Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 07/19/2017 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

GO TO SPECIFICATIONS [+]
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The USS Tarawa is an amphibious assault ship charged with supporting amphibious operations for the United States Navy and Marine branches. She is the lead ship of the Tarawa-class that includes the USS Saipan, the USS Belleau Wood, the USS Nassau and the USS Peleliu. She is classified as a "general purpose" assault ship though she is - in actuality - a "multi-purpose" amphibious assault ship - capable of supporting naval, air and land elements with combination of systems, armaments, storage capacity and her onboard aircraft arm.

The USS Tarawa's profile is dominated by her superstructure which is positioned to the starboard side and features two masts. The flight deck makes up a major portion of the surface and can field a variety of naval helicopters (up to 35 of various makes and types) and the AV-8B Harrier II VSTOL jump jet combat aircraft (up to 8). In support of Amphibious assaults, the USS Tarawa can call upon her 4 x 25mm Bushmaster cannons. This is supplemented in the defensive role by 2 x 20mm Phalanx CIWS (Close-In Weapon System(s)), 2 x Mk 49 Rolling Airframe Missile launchers (homing surface-to-air function) and 5 x 12.7mm (.50 caliber) M2HB heavy caliber anti-aircraft machine guns.©MilitaryFactory.com
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In service, the USS Tarawa saw her first active deployment in 1979 when assisting in a search & rescue operation in the South China Sea and later was called to support UN operations in and around Beirut, Lebanon. She participated actively in 1990 Operation Desert Storm and the next year was offering humanitarian assistance for Bangladesh. The USS Tarawa then was part of enforcing the no-fly zone over Southern Iraq and offered security in the Gulf after the terrorist attack on the USS Cole. Since then, she has made several more deployments that included assisting in both Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom among other global stops.

The USS Tarawa was ordered in 1969 and laid down in 1971 by Ingalls Shipbuilding. She was launched in 1973 and commissioned in 1976. The vessel is named in honor of the Tarawa Atoll, the site of US Marine landings in the Second World War. As of this writing, the USS Tarawa is in active service with the United States Navy. She operates under the motto of "Eagle of the Sea" and is known affectionately as the "Big T".©MilitaryFactory.com
Note: The above text is EXCLUSIVE to the site www.MilitaryFactory.com. It is the product of many hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, veterans, insiders, and topic specialists. If you happen upon this text anywhere else on the internet or in print, please let us know at MilitaryFactory AT gmail DOT com so that we may take appropriate action against the offender / offending site and continue to protect this original work.
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Specifications



Service Year
1976

Origin
United States national flag graphic
United States

Complement
2,961
PERSONNEL


Class
Tarawa-class
Number-in-Class
5
VESSELS
Ships-in-Class


USS Tarawa (LHA 1); USS Saipan (LHA 2); USS Belleau Wood (LHA 3); USS Nassau (LHA 4); USS Peleliu (LHA 5)


National flag of the United States United States
(OPERATORS list includes past, present, and future operators when applicable)
Amphibious Assault
A shallow draught, and other qualities, give this vessel the ability to support amphibious assault operations close-to-shore.


Length
820.0 ft
249.94 m
Beam
106.0 ft
32.31 m
Draught
26.0 ft
7.92 m
Displacement
38,900
tons


Installed Power: 2 x shafts; Westinghouse geared steam turbines to 2 x shafts delivering 77,000shp.
Surface Speed
24.0 kts
(27.6 mph)
Range
9,999 nm
(11,507 mi | 18,519 km)


kts = knots | mph = miles-per-hour | nm = nautical miles | mi = miles | km = kilometers

1 kts = 1.15 mph | 1 nm = 1.15 mi | 1 nm = 1.85 km
4 x 25mm Mk 38 Mod 1 Bushmaster cannons
2 x 20mm Mk 15 Phalanx Close-In Weapon System (CIWS)
2 x Mk 49 Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM) missile launchers
5 x 12.7mm M2HB anti-aircraft machine guns


Supported Types


Graphical image of an aircraft medium machine gun
Graphical image of an aircraft heavy machine gun
Graphical image of an aircraft Gatling-style rotating gun


(Not all weapon types may be represented in the showcase above)
35 x CH-46, CH-53 and UH-1N Hue helicopters
8 x AV-8B Harrier II VSTOL aircraft


Military lapel ribbon for the Cold War period
Military lapel ribbon for early warship designs
Military lapel ribbon for the Falklands War
Military lapel ribbon for the 1991 Gulf War
Military lapel ribbon for the Korean War
Military lapel ribbon representing modern aircraft
Military lapel ribbon for the Attack on Pearl Harbor
Military lapel ribbon for the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Military lapel ribbon for the Vietnam War
Military lapel ribbon for the World War 1
Military lapel ribbon for the World War 2


Ribbon graphics not necessarily indicative of actual historical campaign ribbons. Ribbons are clickable to their respective naval campaigns / operations / periods.

Images Gallery



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Image of the USS Tarawa (LHA-1)


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