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Land Systems / Battlefield

Universal Carrier (BREN Gun Carrier)


Multirole Tracked Personnel / Weapons Carrier [ 1940 ]



The Bren Gun Carrier was indeed a universal design - easy to operate and produce - that over 100,000 units were produced.



Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 10/17/2018 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

GO TO SPECIFICATIONS [+]
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The Bren Gun Carrier was truly a universal system at its core. Charged with moving troops through the harshest of conditions, the smallish armored vehicle found itself fighting on a myriad of fronts. Though not a perfect vehicle by any stretch (the system was fielded without any top cover), the Bren Gun Carrier was loved by all her crews and was produced to the tune of some 84,120 units in the United Kingdom, the United States, New Zealand, Australia and Canada. The system also saw service in the Red Army and the German Army (the latter via capture).

Though universally referred to as the Bren Gun Carrier, the vehicle was actually designated as the Carden-Loyd Universal Carrier (hence other the used designation of Bren Universal Gun Carrier). As the Bren light machine gun was the standard squad support machine gun in service to the British Army, it was no wonder that the Bren Gun Carrier was fitted with one such weapon for self-defense. In essence, the Bren carrier was nothing more than an armed tractor, capable of hauling 4 to 5 personnel (or more in crucial wartime situations), supplies or wounded. Armor was relatively light throughout and, as mentioned earlier, no top cover was afforded the crew. In some cases, this covering was improvised by the crew to protect them from the elements. Steering was accomplished through use of a wheel as oppose to the levers found in tanks. This, naturally, made training of driving personnel a tad easier.

The vehicle would definitely go on to prove its worth time and again. The Ford 8-cylinder water-cooled gasoline engine provided enough hauling power on the worst of roads and in the worst of conditions. Add to this the well-designed suspension system and it becomes no wonder how this little vehicle made it into so many hands.

The Bren Gun Carrier was served with a single 7.7mm Bren light machine gun on a pintle mounting. The light machine gun could be swapped out in favor of the Boy's .50 caliber anti-tank rifle for defense and one variant in particular - the "Wasp" - was fitted with a flamethrower. Captured Bren carriers in German Army service were refitted and put back into service mounting the 37mm PaK anti-tank gun.

Bren carriers could be found on most fronts accomplishing just about any type of job including medevac, infantry support (mounting various caliber mortars), artillery tow vehicle, mobile command post and demolitions.©MilitaryFactory.com
Note: The above text is EXCLUSIVE to the site www.MilitaryFactory.com. It is the product of many hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, veterans, insiders, and topic specialists. If you happen upon this text anywhere else on the internet or in print, please let us know at MilitaryFactory AT gmail DOT com so that we may take appropriate action against the offender / offending site and continue to protect this original work.
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Specifications



Service Year
1940

Origin
United Kingdom national flag graphic
United Kingdom

Crew
3
CREWMEN
Production
113,000
UNITS


Aveling-Barford, Ford, Sentinel, Thornycroft, Wolseley - UK
(View other Vehicle-Related Manufacturers)
National flag of Australia National flag of Canada National flag of New Zealand National flag of the Soviet Union National flag of the United Kingdom National flag of the United States Australia; Canada; New Zealand; Soviet Union (Lend-Lease); United Kingdom; United States
(OPERATORS list includes past, present, and future operators when applicable)
Utility
General utility-minded design to accomplish a variety of battlefield tasks, typically in a non-direct-combat fashion.


Length
12.3 ft
3.75 m
Width
6.9 ft
2.1 m
Height
5.2 ft
1.6 m
Weight
9,520 lb
4,318 kg
Tonnage
4.8 tons
LIGHT
(Showcased structural values pertain to the base Universal Carrier (BREN Gun Carrier) production variant. Length typically includes main gun in forward position if applicable to the design)
Powerplant: 1 x Ford 8-cylinder water-cooled inline gasoline engine developing 85 horsepower at 3,500rpm.
Speed
31.7 mph
(51.0 kph)
Range
159.1 mi
(256.0 km)
(Showcased performance specifications pertain to the base Universal Carrier (BREN Gun Carrier) production variant. Compare this entry against any other in our database)
1 x 7.7mm BREN machine gun OR 1 x 12.7mm Boys Anti-Tank Rifle. Also any personal weapons carried by the crew. Armament configurations also included Vickers/Browning M2 machine guns, infantry mortars (2-inch, 3-inch), or PIAT launcher.


Supported Types


Graphical image of a tank anti-tank guided missile
Graphical image of a tank medium machine gun
Graphical image of a tank heavy machine gun
Graphical image of the M3 Grease Gun submachine gun
Graphical image of a military battlefield mortar shell


(Not all weapon types may be represented in the showcase above)
Dependent on armament loadout.


Carden-Loyd Universal Carrier - Long-form designation
BREN Gun Carrier - Alternative Series Name
Mortar Carrier - Outfitted with 51mm or 76mm mortar; Anti-Tank weapons tow vehicle.
AOP Carrier ("Armored Observation Post") - Royal Artillery usage.
"Wasp" - Flamethrower Variant of 1944; designed by R.P. Fraser.
T16 - U.S. Army Designation
3.7-cm PaK auf Fahrgestell (BREN) - Captured British carriers in service with the German Army; fitted with a 37mm anti-tank weapon system.


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