×
Aircraft / Aviation Vehicles & Artillery Small Arms Warships & Submarines Military Ranks Military Pay Scale (2024) Special Forces

Obice da 75/18 modello 34/35


Towed Mountain Gun / Field Howitzer


Italy | 1934



"The Modello 34 mountain gun was developed into the Modello 35 field howitzer for use by the Italians during World War 2."

Power & Performance
Those special qualities that separate one land system design from another. Performance specifications presented assume optimal operating conditions for the Obice da 75/18 modello 35 Towed Mountain Gun / Field Howitzer.
None. This is a towed artillery piece.
Installed Power
6 miles
9 km
Range
Structure
The physical qualities of the Obice da 75/18 modello 35 Towed Mountain Gun / Field Howitzer.
6
(MANNED)
Crew
5.1 ft
1.56 meters
O/A Length
2,315 lb
1,050 kg | 1.2 tons
Weight
Armament & Ammunition
Available supported armament, ammunition, and special-mission equipment featured in the design of the Obice da 75/18 modello 34/35 Towed Mountain Gun / Field Howitzer.
1 x 75mm gun tube.
AMMUNITION:
Dependent upon ammunition carrier.
Variants
Notable series variants as part of the Obice da 75/18 modello 34/35 family line.
Obice da 75/18 modello 34 - Base Series Designation; mountain gun version with box trail carriage and break-down capability.
Obice da 75/18 modello 35 - Field howitzer version with no break-down capability; split-trail carriage assembly used.
Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 07/24/2017 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site; No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.

Due to Italy's mountainous terrain, national Army forces have always been keen to stock weapons centering on mountain warfare. This included a range of mountain guns and howitzers of relatively light weight and capable of engaging targets over range at various operating altitudes. Heading into the 1930s, the Army realized their existing stock of such guns were getting 'long in the tooth' and the local concern of Ansaldo was charged with developing a modernized weapon for mountain troopers.

The resulting design (by Italian artillery officer LtCol Sergio Belese) appeared in 1934 as the "Obice da 75/18 Modello 34" and was more or less a traditional-looking howitzer system. One key element of its design was the system could be broken down into eight major components for ease-of-transportation. The gun package system weighed 2,310lb when made ready-to-fire and 4,040lb when in its travel mode. A box trail carriage unit was affixed under the mounting hardware of the gun tube and the usual handles and levers were built into the mounting section for elevation and traversal of the gun tube. Elevation spanned -10 to +45 degrees and traversal was 50 degrees from centerline to the right or left. Rubber-tired travel wheels straddled the design and these came into play when the gun would be moved by beast-of-burden or powered prime mover. Overall length of the weapon reached 1.6 meters.

Content ©MilitaryFactory.com; No Reproduction Permitted.


The Modello 34 howitzer fired a 14lb High-Explosive (HE) projectile of 75mm (2.95") out to a maximum range of 10,500 yards. The projectiles exited the gun tube at 1,400 feet per second.

Beyond its use by mountain troops, the Modello 34 caught the attention of the regular Army which promptly adopted the type as the Modello 35 field howitzer. This variant did not feature the break-down capability of its mountain gun brethren but sported a split-trail carriage assembly. The new model was sold abroad to Italian allies in South America and to Portugal. It was also fitted as the primary weapon of the Semovente 75/18 self-propelled gun vehicle (detailed elsewhere on this site) of the Italian Army. Some forms, captured by the British at Crete, were turned on the Axis during the Battle of Crete (May - June 1941, an Axis Victory).

After the Italian surrender to the Allies in September of 1943, the Germans were quick to take control of existing Italian artillery stocks and what Modello 34/35 series guns could be had now operated under the German Army designation of '7.5cm leFH 255(i)' for the duration of the war.

Content ©MilitaryFactory.com; No Reproduction Permitted.
Operators
Global customers who have evaluated and/or operated the Obice da 75/18 modello 34/35. Nations are displayed by flag, each linked to their respective national land systems listing.

Total Production: 1,000 Units

Contractor(s): Ansaldo - Italy
National flag of Argentina National flag of Australia National flag of Brazil National flag of Colombia National flag of Italy National flag of the Kingdom of Italy National flag of New Zealand National flag of Portugal

[ Australia; Argentina; Brazil; Colombia; Kingdom of Italy; New Zealand; Portugal ]
1 / 1
Image of the Obice da 75/18 modello 34/35
Image from the Public Domain.

Going Further...
The Obice da 75/18 modello 34/35 Towed Mountain Gun / Field Howitzer appears in the following collections:
HOME
ARMOR INDEX
ARMOR BY COUNTRY
VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS
COMPARE VEHICLES
VEHICLES BY CONFLICT
VEHICLES BY TYPE
VEHICLES BY DECADE
WWII VEHICLES & ARTILLERY
Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Cookies

2024 Military Pay Scale Military Ranks of the World U.S. Department of Defense Dictionary Conversion Calculators Military Alphabet Code Military Map Symbols Breakdown U.S. 5-Star Generals List WWII Weapons by Country World War Next

The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. All written content, illustrations, and photography are unique to this website (unless where indicated) and not for reuse/reproduction in any form. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.

Part of a network of sites that includes GlobalFirepower, a data-driven property used in ranking the top military powers of the world, WDMMA.org (World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft), WDMMW.org (World Directory of Modern Military Warships), SR71blackbird.org, detailing the history of the world's most iconic spyplane, and MilitaryRibbons.info, cataloguing military medals and ribbons. Special Interest: RailRoad Junction, the locomotive encyclopedia.


©2024 www.MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • Content ©2003-2024 (21yrs)