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Aviation / Aerospace

Mikoyan MiG-35 (Fulcrum-F)

4.5th Generation Multirole Fighter Aircraft [ 2020 ]

The Mikoyan MiG-35 stands as the ultimate evolution of the MiG-29 Fulcrum fighter series - improved radar, new wings, and additional hardpoints are just some of the changes.

Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 07/23/2021 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

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The Mikoyan MiG-35 is the latest incarnation of the successful light-weight MiG-29 Fulcrum series. With an increase to its MTOW by as much as 30%, the MiG-35 is now considered in the medium weight class. The aircraft is codenamed "Fulcrum-F" by NATO sources and is considered a full-fledged, multi-role platform utilizing the latest in Russian-originated search, tracking, and targeting systems comparable to Western aircraft types of same role. The aircraft is intended as both a local and export product for/by Russia and is inherently adaptable to various in-service Western systems to allow the product to compete more favorably in the global marketplace.

The MiG-35 is a further development of the modernized MiG-29M/MiG-29M2 model and features advancements proven through the navalized MiG-29K/Mig-29KUB as well. This includes an increased war load with nine hardpoint offerings, increased fuel stores for extended operating ranges, built-in air-to-air refueling capability for essentially limitless operating ranges, reduced radar cross-section, an corrosion-resistant surfaces. There is the possibility that the aircraft could also be arranged as a "buddy" tanker and refuel other fighter types by carrying exclusively fuel-only ordnance at its plumbed hardpoints.

The MiG-35 has been completed in several flyable prototype forms to test the design as a whole as well as its new systems under regular operating conditions. The aircraft's initial official unveiling was at Aero India 2007 and, at one point, the aircraft was offered to India as the Mikoyan solution to a standing Indian "multi-role aircraft requirement" to number some 125 examples. Today, the improved MiG-35 arrives a a direct contender to the venerable American Lockheed Martin F-16 "Fighting Falcon", whose hold in the global marketplace is well known, and the Boeing/McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 "Super Hornet" as well as the French Dassault "Rafale", the Swedish SAAB JAS 39 "Gripen", and the European consortium Eurofighter "Typhoon" multi-role fighters.

In terms of finding equal footing with its Western counterparts, the MiG-35 does just that in sporting three large liquid-crystal multi-function displays in the cockpit as opposed to the old Soviet tradition of incorporating basic, analog electronic dials and gauges. In the planned two-seat version of the MiG-35, the rear cockpit features no fewer than four multi-function displays to spread the workload between the two crewmen. Perhaps the most important upgrade to the life of the series is the inclusion of the powerful Phazotron Zhuk-AE Active, Electronically-Scanned Array (AESA) radar in the nose offering improved range, early detection, multiple target tracking, and enemy target avoidance. Targets can be designated through the Helmet-Mounted System (HMS) common to other in-service Russian fighter types in both Air-to-Air (AA) and Air-to-Surface (AS) modes. Sources say air-to-air detection can occur as far away as 45 kilometers while air-to-surface detection is within 20 kilometers. Beyond the advanced radar fit and onboard targeting/weapons systems, the MiG-35 is given a higher-rated, higher-output engine pairing capable of 19,840lbf with in-built afterburning capability for short bursts of speed. The engines can also be adapted to fit vectored-thrusting nozzles for extremely enhanced handling and improving close-in dog-fighting capabilities as a result.©MilitaryFactory.com

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As an export product, the MiG-35 is considered "friendly" when it comes to adapting itself to foreign-designed weaponry and avionics suites - this is by design. Base standard, fixed weaponry is a single 30mm GSh-1 series internal cannon to deal with extremely close-in threats while external nine hardpoints mount a variety of proven Russian air-to-air and air-to-surface weaponry - from missiles to dumb/precision-guided bombs and aerial rockets to jettisonable fuel tanks. The changes are intended to breathe new life into the MiG-29 fighter line - one that began in the latter stages of the Cold War as a competitor to Western types like the General Dynamics F-16 "Fighting Falcon" (which still sees extensive service today - 2019).

Beyond these changes and additions, the MiG-35 sports larger wing and tail surfaces and the Electronic Warfare (EW) system has been improved as has InfraRed (IR) sensor equipment.

Structural dimensions include a running length of 56.8 feet, a wingspan of 39.3 feet, and a height of 15.5 feet. Empty weight is 24,250lb against an MTOW of 65,500lb.

With its powerful engine pair, performance specifications include a maximum speed of 1,500 mph (Mach 2.2 at altitude), an inherent range out to 1,240 miles (620 mile combat radius), and a service ceiling up to 62,340 feet. Rate-of-climb is listed at 65,000 feet-per-minute making the MiG-35 a good candidate for the interception role.

To date (2019), the MiG-35 has been known ordered by the air forces of Egypt and Russia. The Russian Air Force may take delivery of the product as soon as 2019 to replace its aging stable of MiG-29 aircraft. The service has announced a plan to procure some thirty MiG-35 fighters with a long-term plan to support a complete fleet of 170 aircraft. At least six are currently (2019) on order.

Other potential global customers include China, India, Peru, and Vietnam as well as the host of current MiG-29 operators who may be looking to upgrade.©MilitaryFactory.com

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January 2017 - Flight trials of the MiG-35 have begun.

February 2017 - It was announced that the MiG-35 had begun formal flight testing, putting it one step closer to reaching serial manufacture and operational service.

April 2017 - Photographs showcasing one of the first Egyptian MiG-35 aircraft were unveiled.

July 2017 - At MAKS 2017, Russian officials announced a renewed commitment to the MiG-35 under the new Russian rearmament program (slated to cover 2018-2025). Serial production of the aircraft, now in active flight-testing (since January of 2017), is set to begin in 2019. The aircraft carries 2 x Klimov RD-33MK series turbofan engines, an advanced digital engine control system, all-glass cockpit and X-band Active, Electronically-Scanned Array (AESA) radar. It is also finished with an L-band radar fit to counter stealth enemies. An initial batch order of twenty-four aircraft is scheduled for procurement and these will be used to directly succeed the aging line of MiG-29 fighters still in service with the Russian Air Force.

December 2017 - It has been stated by Mikoyan officials that the MiG-35 program is nearing the end of its development with a focus now being placed on Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) by the company. The MiG-35 is on track to appear sometime in 2019 and is touted as a much-improved version of the Cold War-era MiG-29 platform.

December 2017 - Manufacturer's trials on the MiG-35 have concluded.

August 2018 - A contract was signed with the Russian Air Force for the construction and delivery of two MiG-35UB trainer forms. Deliveries to take place later this year.

November 2018 - The first batch of MiG-35 aircraft have entered their final stages of construction according to MiG authorities.

January 2019 - An unnamed industry source announced that a contract for fourteen MiG-35 4++ Generation fighters was to be signed in 2020.

January 2019 - It is expected that the Russian Air Force will receive at least four MiG-35S production-quality models sometime in 2019.

June 2019 - At least two MiG-35 fighters are in the possession of the Russian Air Force.

December 2019 - Mikoyan OKB is actively developing high-speed unmanned aircraft systems to pair with its new MiG-35 platform and other in-service Russian combat aircraft.

Specifications

Service Year

2020

Origin

Russia

Status

IN-DEVELOPMENT
Program in Progress.

Crew

1 or 2

Production

10
UNITS

Russian Aircraft Corporation MIG (Mikoyan) - Russia

(View other Aviaton-Related Manufacturers)

Egypt (planned); Russia (planned)

(OPERATORS list includes past, present, and future operators when applicable)

✓ Air-to-Air Combat, Fighter
General ability to actively engage other aircraft of similar form and function, typically through guns, missiles, and/or aerial rockets.

✓ Special-Mission: Anti-Ship
Equipped to search, track, and engage enemy surface elements through visual acquisition, radar support, and onboard weaponry.

✓ Training (General)
Developed ability to be used as a dedicated trainer for student pilots (typically under the supervision of an instructor).

Length

56.8 ft
(17.30 m)

Width/Span

39.4 ft
(12.00 m)

Height

15.4 ft
(4.70 m)

Empty Wgt

24,251 lb
(11,000 kg)

MTOW

65,477 lb
(29,700 kg)

Wgt Diff

+41,226 lb
(+18,700 kg)

(Showcased structural values pertain to the base Mikoyan MiG-35 (Fulcrum-F) production variant)

monoplane / shoulder-mounted / swept-back

Monoplane
Design utilizes a single primary wing mainplane; this represent the most popular mainplane arrangement.

Shoulder-Mounted
Mainplanes are mounted at the upper section of the fuselage, generally at the imaginary line intersecting the pilot's shoulders.

Swept-Back
The planform features wing sweep back along the leading edges of the mainplane, promoting higher operating speeds.

(Structural descriptors pertain to the base Mikoyan MiG-35 (Fulcrum-F) production variant)

Installed: 2 x Klimov RD-33MK afterburning turbofan engines developing 11,900lb dry thrust each and 19,840lb of thrust with reheat.

Max Speed

1,491 mph
(2,400 kph | 1,296 kts)

Ceiling

62,336 ft
(19,000 m | 12 mi)

Range

1,243 mi
(2,000 km | 3,704 nm)

Rate-of-Climb

65,000 ft/min
(19,812 m/min)

♦ MACH Regime (Sonic)

Sub

Trans

Super

Hyper

HiHyper

ReEntry

♦

(Showcased performance specifications pertain to the base Mikoyan MiG-35 (Fulcrum-F) production variant. Performance specifications showcased above are subject to environmental factors as well as aircraft configuration. Estimates are made when Real Data not available. Compare this aircraft entry against any other in our database or View aircraft by powerplant type)

STANDARD:
1 x 30mm GSh-30-1 internal automatic cannon.

OPTIONAL:
4 x AA-10 "Alamo" air-to-air missiles (R-27R, R-27T, R-27ER, R-27ET).
4 x AA-8 "Aphid" air-to-air missiles.
8 x AA-11 "Archer" air-to-air missiles (R-73E, R-73M, R-74M).
8 x AA-12 "Adder" air-to-air missiles.
4 x AS-17 "Krypton" anti-radiation missiles (Kh-31A, Kh-31P).
4 x AS-14 Kedge (Kh-29T, Kh-29L) air-to-surface missiles.
4 x AS-20 anti-ship missile.
S-24, S-25L, S-250, S-13, S-8 unguided/laser-guided rockets.
KAB-500L laser-guided bombs and KAB-500T TV-guided bombs.
FAB-250 and FAB-500 drop bombs.
ZAB-500 fuel-air explosive bombs.

Supported Types

Graphical image of an aircraft automatic cannon

Graphical image of an air-to-air missile weapon

Graphical image of a short-range air-to-air missile

Graphical image of a long-range air-to-air missile

Graphical image of an aircraft air-to-surface missile

Graphical image of aircraft aerial rockets

Graphical image of an aircraft conventional drop bomb munition

Graphical image of an aircraft guided bomb munition

Graphical image of an aircraft external fuel tank

Graphical image of an aircraft anti-radar/anti-radiation missile

Graphical image of an aircraft anti-ship missile

(Not all ordnance types may be represented in the showcase above)

Hardpoint Mountings: 9

Mounting Points

-

11

9

7

5

-

1

-

4

6

8

10

-

HARDPOINT(S) KEY:

X

15

13

11

9

7

5

3

1

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

COLOR KEY:

Fuselage Centerline

Fuselage Port/Wingroot

Fuselage Starboard/Wingroot

Wing/Underwing

Wingtip Mount(s)

Internal Bay(s)

Not Used

Note: Diagram above does not take into account inline hardpoints (mounting positions seated one-behind-the-other).

MiG-35 ("Fulcrum-F") - Base Single-Seat Model Designation.

MiG-35S - Production-quality serial form.

MiG-35UB - Twin-seat dedicated combat trainer variant.

MiG-35D - Two-Seat Model Designation with complete air-ground combat capability as well as trainer functionality.

MiG-35 (Navy) - Proposed, navalized MiG-35 intended for the Russian Navy; under development (2019).

General Assessment

Firepower

Performance

Survivability

Versatility

Impact

Values are derrived from a variety of categories related to the design, overall function, and historical influence of this aircraft in aviation history.

Overall Rating

The overall rating takes into account over 60 individual factors related to this aircraft entry.

80

Rating is out of a possible 100 points.

Firepower Index (BETA)

Inherent combat value taking into account weapons support / versatility, available hardpoints, and total carrying capability.

51.0

View the List

Relative Maximum Speed

Hi: 1500mph

Lo: 750mph

This entry's maximum listed speed (1,491mph).

Graph average of 1,125 miles-per-hour.

City-to-City Ranges

NYC

LON

PAR

BER

MOS

TOK

SYD

LAX

NYC

Mikoyan MiG-35 (Fulcrum-F) operational range when compared to distances between major cities (in KM).

Max Altitude Visualization

Design Balance

The three qualities reflected above are altitude, speed, and range.

Aviation Era Span

Showcasing era cross-over of this aircraft design.

Unit Production (10)

10

36183

44000

Compared against Ilyushin IL-2 (military) and Cessna 172 (civilian).

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