Raytheon Coyote

Small, Expendable Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

United States | 2014

"The Raytheon Coyote has been designed with low-cost and expendability in mind, having achieved operational service in 2014."

Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 10/30/2020 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site; No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.

Image from Raytheon marketing materials.

Firepower

Performance

Survivability

Versatility

Impact

As the proliferation of drones over the modern battlefield continues, so do efforts to counter threats of "swarms" being made up of dozens or more of such air vehicles (particularly the more agile quad-rotors). The Raytheon "Coyote" has been developed for that very purpose as an expendable, portable anti-drone system and the series is being acquired by the United States Army for service entry before the end of 2018. Beyond its stated over-battlefield value, the Coyote system is touted with traditional UAS qualities such as threat assessment, damage assessment, targeting, and surveillance - all offered in real-time.

The swarm concept is dubbed "LOCUST" standing for "LOw-Cost Uav Swarm Technology".

Tests conducted in 2016 revealed the Coyote's ability to reach a target area, in formation, through autonomous networking after being launched as a swarm (from MLRS-style launcher packs). In 2017, six vehicles were successfully used to collect data on Hurricane Maria by the National Oceanographic and Atmosphere Administration (NOAA). This "mini-swarm" entered the hurricane and faced wind speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour. So beyond its military value, the Coyote certainly has scientific and humanitarian capabilities for those interested customers.

Much like an Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM), the Coyote is tube-launched and carries an integral seeker and warhead. It has a mission endurance window of about one hour and its mission payload is variable to meet the threat and battlefield need. The fuselage is slab-sided with a rounded frontal section. The wing mainplanes are straight appendages mounted over the frontal section while the horizontal tailplanes are fitted low and well-aft along the fuselage. A pair of vertical tail fins are used for the needed control. All of the wing planes are spring-loaded and come into action post-launch - allowing the air vehicle to remain in a compact form during transport. At the extreme rear of the vehicle is a two-bladed propeller unit offering the needed propulsion.

The Coyote makes up just one portion of the anti-drone defense system. It is coupled with the KFRS Ku-band Electronically-Scanned Array (ESA) radar which handles the acquisition and tracking focus of the complete system - this radar has already been uses in conjunction with artillery, rocket, and mortar teams.

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July 2018 - The United States Army has committed to the purchase of an undisclosed number of Coyote air systems for use in the counter-drone defense role.

Power & Performance
Those special qualities that separate one aircraft design from another. Performance specifications presented assume optimal operating conditions for the Raytheon Coyote Small, Expendable Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).

1 x Electric motor driving power to a two-bladed propeller unit arranged at the back of the fuselage in "pusher" configuration.
Propulsion

63 mph
102 kph | 55 kts
Max Speed

29,856 ft
9,100 m | 6 miles
Service Ceiling

124 miles
200 km | 108 nm
Operational Range

City-to-City Ranges
Operational range when compared to distances between major cities (in KM).

NYC

LON

PAR

BER

MOS

TOK

SYD

LAX

NYC

Structure
The nose-to-tail, wingtip-to-wingtip physical qualities of the Raytheon Coyote Small, Expendable Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).

0
(UNMANNED)
Crew

3.0 ft
0.91 m
O/A Length

4.9 ft
(1.50 m)
O/A Width

11 lb
(5 kg)
Empty Weight

13 lb
(6 kg)
MTOW

Design Balance
The three qualities reflected below are altitude, speed, and range. The more full the box, the more balanced the design.

RANGE

ALT

SPEED

Variants
Notable series variants as part of the Raytheon Coyote family line.

Coyote - Base Series Name.

Operators
Global customers who have evaluated and/or operated the Raytheon Coyote. Nations are displayed by flag, each linked to their respective national aircraft listing.

Total Production: 50 Units
Contractor(s): Raytheon - USA

[ United States ]

Relative Max Speed

Hi: 100mph

Lo: 50mph

Aircraft Max Listed Speed (63mph).

Graph Average of 75 MPH.

Era Crossover

Showcasing Aircraft Era Crossover (if any)

Max Alt Visualization

Production Comparison

50

36183

44000

Entry compared against Ilyushin IL-2 (military) and Cessna 172 (civilian) total production.

MACH Regime (Sonic)

Sub

Trans

Super

Hyper

HiHyper

ReEntry

♦

Aviation Timeline

EarlyYrs

WWI

Interwar

WWII

ColdWar

Postwar

Modern

Future

♦

1 / 1

Image from Raytheon marketing materials.

Mission Roles
Some designs are single-minded in their approach while others offer a more versatile solution to airborne requirements.

RECONNAISSANCE

UNMANNED

Recognition
Some designs stand the test of time while others are doomed to never advance beyond the drawing board; let history be their judge.

Military lapel ribbon representing modern aircraft

Going Further...
The Raytheon Coyote Small, Expendable Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) appears in the following collections:

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