Arsenal VB-10

Prototype Heavy Fighter / Interceptor Aircraft [ 1946 ]

The Arsenal VB-10 became another promising French fighter design of World War 2 that was derailed by the German invasion of May 1940.

Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 08/07/2018 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site.

GO TO SPECIFICATIONS [+]

Advertisements

The Arsenal VB-10 was the culmination of advanced, prop-driven fighter work by Arsenal de l'Aeronatique prior to World War 2 (1939-1945). The government-owned company was founded in 1934 and managed to produce a slew of fighter designs under the "VG" series name though many ended as either "paper airplanes" or "one-off" prototypes. The VB 10 fared no bettered before its end as just six prototypes were realized.

The design utilized a unique pairing of engines that were seated in tandem driving two separate propeller units in the nose (in a contra-rotating fashion). The cockpit was bookended by this engine pair and fitted just ahead of midships with generally good views of the action ahead. Each propeller unit was a three-bladed assembly. An air scoop was added under the fuselage and the wing mainplanes (also slightly ahead of midships) were straight in their general shape with rounded tips. The tail unit was conventional, relying on a large-area rudder and low-set horizontal planes. The undercarriage, retracting into the design, was of the "tail dragger" configuration consistent with the times.

With the war situation in and around France looking bleak, and the VB-10 showcasing a most promising future, the heavy fighter was ordered before any physical form had been completed - such became the desperation of the French government to get any and all modern aircraft into the skies as quickly as possible. However, all was lost with the conquer of France following the German invasion of May 1940.

Despite this setback, the VB-10 was allowed to gestate under the Vichy French regime though progress was slow enough that a first prototype did not go airborne until July 7th, 1945 - note that the war in Europe had officially ended in May of that year. This prototype carried 2 x Hispano-Suiza 12Y31 12- cylinder liquid-cooled inline engines of 860 horsepower each and proved the design - on the whole - sound. The French Air Force signed on for 200 examples of the fighter through a contract given on December 22nd, 1945.

A second prototype appeared and differed in its engine fit - 2 x Hispano-Suiza 12Z12/13 engines of 1,150 horsepower. Additionally this offering added a proposed armament suite of 4 x 20mm Hispano-Suiza cannons and 6 x 12.7mm Browning heavy machine guns. First flight of this model was on September 21st, 1946.

Production was underway and a first flight of a production-quality form came on November 3rd, 1947. This version carried 2 x Hispano-Suiza 12Z Ars 15/16 engines of 1,150 horsepower and saw its armament suite reduced to 4 x 20mm HS-404 cannons. However, by this time, the 200-strong production order had been reduced to 50 units and the entire order ultimately cancelled outright in favor of jet-powered aircraft. Only four production-quality VB-10 aircraft were completed - joining the original two prototypes.

Performance specifications for the line included a maximum speed of 435 miles per hour, a range out to 1,055 miles and a service ceiling of 36,120 feet. Rate-of-climb was 2,010 feet-per-minute.©MilitaryFactory.com

Note: The above text is EXCLUSIVE to the site www.MilitaryFactory.com. It is the product of many hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, veterans, insiders, and topic specialists. If you happen upon this text anywhere else on the internet or in print, please let us know at MilitaryFactory AT gmail DOT com so that we may take appropriate action against the offender / offending site and continue to protect this original work.

Specifications

Service Year

1946

Origin

France

Status

CANCELLED
Development Ended.

Crew

1

Production

6
UNITS

Arsenal de l'Aeronautique - France

(View other Aviaton-Related Manufacturers)

France (canceled)

(OPERATORS list includes past, present, and future operators when applicable)

✓ Air-to-Air Combat, Fighter
General ability to actively engage other aircraft of similar form and function, typically through guns, missiles, and/or aerial rockets.

✓ Interception
Ability to intercept inbound aerial threats by way of high-performance, typically speed and rate-of-climb.

✓ X-Plane (Developmental, Prototype, Technology Demonstrator)
Aircraft developed for the role of prototyping, technology demonstration, or research / data collection.

Installed: FINAL: 2 x Hispano-Suiza 12Z Ars 15/16 engines developing 1,150 horsepower and driving 2 x three-bladed propeller units in contra-rotating fashion.

(Showcased performance specifications pertain to the base Arsenal VB-10 production variant. Performance specifications showcased above are subject to environmental factors as well as aircraft configuration. Estimates are made when Real Data not available. Compare this aircraft entry against any other in our database or View aircraft by powerplant type)

ORIGINAL:
4 x 20mm Hispano-Suiza HS-404 cannons
6 x 12.7mm Browning heavy machine guns

FINALIZED:
4 x 20mm Hispano-Suiza HS-404 cannons

Supported Types

Graphical image of an aircraft medium machine gun

Graphical image of an aircraft heavy machine gun

Graphical image of an aircraft automatic cannon

(Not all ordnance types may be represented in the showcase above)

Hardpoint Mountings: 0

VB-10 - Base Series Designation; two prototypes and four production forms completed.

Military lapel ribbon for Operation Allied Force

Military lapel ribbon for the Arab-Israeli War

Military lapel ribbon for the Battle of Britain

Military lapel ribbon for the Battle of Midway

Military lapel ribbon for the Berlin Airlift

Military lapel ribbon for the Cuban Missile Crisis

Military lapel ribbon for pioneering aircraft

Military lapel ribbon for the Falklands War

Military lapel ribbon for the French-Indochina War

Military lapel ribbon for the Golden Age of Flight

Military lapel ribbon for the 1991 Gulf War

Military lapel ribbon for the Indo-Pak Wars

Military lapel ribbon for the Iran-Iraq War

Military lapel ribbon for the Korean War

Military lapel ribbon for the 1982 Lebanon War

Military lapel ribbon for the Malayan Emergency

Military lapel ribbon representing modern aircraft

Military lapel ribbon for the attack on Pearl Harbor

Military lapel ribbon for the Six Day War

Military lapel ribbon for the Soviet-Afghan War

Military lapel ribbon for the Spanish Civil War

Military lapel ribbon for the Suez Crisis

Military lapel ribbon for the Ukranian-Russian War

Military lapel ribbon for the Vietnam War

Military lapel ribbon for Warsaw Pact of the Cold War-era

Military lapel ribbon for the WASP (WW2)

Military lapel ribbon for the World War 1

Military lapel ribbon for the World War 2

Military lapel ribbon for the Yom Kippur War

Military lapel ribbon for experimental x-plane aircraft

Ribbon graphics not necessarily indicative of actual historical campaign ribbons. Ribbons are clickable to their respective aerial campaigns / operations / aviation periods.

Images Gallery

1 / 1

Image from the Public Domain.