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Luftwaffe Emergency Fighter Program (EFP) Aircraft


Military History | Second World War

The Allied aerial bombing campaign against Germany drove the Emergency Fighter Program during the final year of WW2.

Due to the effects of the Allied bombing campaign, the Germans were forced to enact measures for self-preservation. In 1944, the Emergency Fighter Program was established by the Luftwaffe (against the cries of some high-ranking officials but championed by others) and charged German aircraft manufacturers to produce cost-effective solutions to counter Allied bomber formations. This initiative led to a myriad of designs, many of which never saw the light of day, that encompassed assault gliders, rocket-powered fighters and turbojet-powered fighters. In addition to this, though was given to pulsejet- and ramjet-powered types before the end. Some of the key developments to emerge from this program became the Dornier Do 335 heavy fighter (dual prop-powered) and the Heinkel He 162 'Volksjager' jet-powered fighter.

There are a total of [ 28 ] Luftwaffe Emergency Fighter Program (EFP) Aircraft entries in the Military Factory. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator.




1/28
National flag icon
1944
Picture of the Arado Ar E.381 (Kleinstjager)
Arado Ar E.381 (Kleinstjager)
Rocket-Powered Parasite Fighter / Interceptor Proposal
2/28
National flag icon
1944
Picture of the Arado Ar E.580 (Volksjager)
Arado Ar E.580 (Volksjager)
Single-Seat Jet Fighter Proposal
3/28
National flag icon
1944
Picture of the Arado Ar E.581.4
Arado Ar E.581.4
Proposed Single-Seat Jet-Powered Fighter
4/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Bachem Ba 349 Natter (Adder/Viper)
Bachem Ba 349 Natter (Adder/Viper)
Vertically-Launched, Rocket-Powered Interceptor
5/28
National flag icon
1944
Picture of the Blohm and Voss Bv 40
Blohm and Voss Bv 40
Fighter-Glider / Interceptor Aircraft
6/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Blohm and Voss Bv P.211
Blohm and Voss Bv P.211
Single-Seat, Single-Engine Fighter / Interceptor
7/28
National flag icon
1946
Picture of the Blohm and Voss Bv P.212
Blohm and Voss Bv P.212
High-Altitude Jet Fighter Concept
8/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Blohm and Voss Bv P.213 (Miniatur-Jager)
Blohm and Voss Bv P.213 (Miniatur-Jager)
Lightweight Single-Seat Point Defense Interceptor Proposal
9/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Focke-Wulf Super Lorin
Focke-Wulf Super Lorin
Rocket- / Ramjet-Powered Fighter-Interceptor Aircraft Concept
10/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Focke-Wulf Ta 183 (Huckebein)
Focke-Wulf Ta 183 (Huckebein)
Jet-Powered Single-Seat Fighter / Interceptor
11/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Focke-Wulf Ta 283
Focke-Wulf Ta 283
Fighter-Interceptor Aircraft Proposal
12/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Focke-Wulf Volksflugzeug (Peoples Aircraft)
Focke-Wulf Volksflugzeug (Peoples Aircraft)
Fighter / Interceptor Aircraft Proposal
13/28
National flag icon
1946
Picture of the Focke-Wulf Volksjager (I/II)
Focke-Wulf Volksjager (I/II)
Single-Seat, High-Speed Interceptor Aircraft Project
14/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Heinkel He 162 Volksjager (Peoples Fighter)
Heinkel He 162 Volksjager (Peoples Fighter)
Jet-Powered Single-Seat Fighter / Interceptor Aircraft
15/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Heinkel He P.1077 (Julia)
Heinkel He P.1077 (Julia)
Rocket-Powered Interceptor Aircraft Proposal
16/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Heinkel He P.1078B
Heinkel He P.1078B
Jet-Powered Tailless Fighter / Interceptor / Night Fighter
17/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Heinkel He P.1078C
Heinkel He P.1078C
Jet-Powered Combat Fighter Concept
18/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Heinkel He P.1079A (Zerstorer)
Heinkel He P.1079A (Zerstorer)
Bomber Destroyer / Night-Fighter / Interceptor Aircraft Proposal
19/28
National flag icon
1946
Picture of the Heinkel P.1079B
Heinkel P.1079B
Single-Seat, All-Weather Heavy Fighter Proposal
20/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Henschel Hs 132
Henschel Hs 132
Single-Seat Jet-Powered Dive Bomber Aircraft Prototype
21/28
National flag icon
1946
Picture of the Lippisch P.15 (Diana)
Lippisch P.15 (Diana)
Jet-Powered Fighter-Interceptor Proposal
22/28
National flag icon
1944
Picture of the Messerschmitt Me 328
Messerschmitt Me 328
Parasite Fighter Aircraft Concept
23/28
National flag icon
1944
Picture of the Messerschmitt Me P.1101
Messerschmitt Me P.1101
Jet-Powered Fighter Aircraft Prototype
24/28
National flag icon
1944
Picture of the Messerschmitt Me P.1101/92
Messerschmitt Me P.1101/92
Heavy Fighter / Bomber Destroyer Proposal
25/28
National flag icon
1944
Picture of the Messerschmitt Me P.1106
Messerschmitt Me P.1106
Jet-Powered Fighter-Interceptor Project
26/28
National flag icon
1945
Picture of the Messerschmitt Me P.1110
Messerschmitt Me P.1110
Jet-Powered Single-Seat Fighter-Interceptor Proposal
27/28
National flag icon
1946
Picture of the Skoda-Kauba Sk P.14
Skoda-Kauba Sk P.14
Ramjet-Powered Single-Seat Bomber Interceptor Aircraft Project
28/28
National flag icon
1946
Picture of the Sombold So 344 (Schubjager)
Sombold So 344 (Schubjager)
Rocket-Powered Single-Seat Bomber Destroyer Aircraft Proposal
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