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Fabrique Nationale FN M2HB Heavy Machine Gun (1933)

Authored By Staff Writer | Last Updated: 12/5/2012

The FN M2HB 0.50 caliber machine gun is a variant of the US Browning M2HB, designed to suit European production practices.

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The Fabrique Nationale FN M2HB (HB = "Heavy Barrel") is essentially a Belgian copy of the American Browning design with slight alterations made to suit European production practices. In all actuality, the system - especially as found in early production models - is a fairly close representation of the original, resembling and operating like its American counterparts. As such, the FN M2HB can be found in similar supporting roles depending mission requirements. These roles include open-air vehicle-mounted firing, tripod-mounted suppression firing or coaxial armored vehicle-mounted firing. A "lightweight" version has also been developed for airborne elements and can supply a solid 950 to 1,100 rounds-per-minute cyclic rate-of-fire in full automatic mode only. Upgrade kits for older M2 systems were have also been made available and these include new heavy duty barrels, a breech lock system and barrel extension kit. Optional additions include an "anti-cook off" attachment (to lightweight airborne models). In all, the FN M2HB series has only served to carry forward the successful traditions of the lethal American-made Browning Heavy Machine Guns popularized throughout World War 2 as a tank, aircraft and pintle-mounted weapon of some noted reliability.

The optional M3 Tripod adds an additional 43.98lbs (19.95kg) of weight to the complete weapons system when fielded as such.

The FN M2HB has gone on to see expanded use throughout the world and has broadened the reach of the Browning design considerably. Despite its 1930s origins, the weapon continues to serve in a frontline role as there have proven no suitable replacement options since its inception.
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Specifications for the
Fabrique Nationale FN M2HB
Heavy Machine Gun


Country of Origin: Belgium
Manufacturer: Fabrique Nationale Herstal SA - Belgium
Initial Year of Service: 1933


Overall Length: 1654mm (65.12in)
Barrel Length: 0.00mm (0.00in)
Weight (Empty): 84.11lbs (38.15kg)


Cartridge: 12.7x99mm
Action: Recoil-Operated; Automatic Fire Only
Feed: Various; Metal-Link Belt Fed
Rate-of-Fire: 450 rounds per minute
Sights: Iron


Variants:
M2 HB - Base Heavy Support Machine Gun Model


M2 HB-QCB - Quick Change Barrel

M2 HB Coaxial - Coaxial Armored Vehicle mounted gun with electrically-fired solenoid capability; sans conventional sights for obvious reasons.

M3M - High-rate automatic fire pintle-mount model based on the lighter-weight M3P; full-automatic fire of 950-1,100 rounds per minute capability; spade grips with basic trigger button.

M3P - Lightweight M2 variant for airborne use; cyclic rate of 950-1,100 rounds per minute; solenoid fired; light barrel.


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