Military Factory
Military Pay Chart
Global Firepower
Military Industrial Complex
Second World War
Home
Military Pay Scale
Military Ranks
Small Arms
Aircraft
Land Systems
Navy
Education
Military Factory Facebook Logo
flag of Italy

CIO Ariete Main Battle Tank (1995)

Authored By Staff Writer | Last Updated: 10/24/2012

The CIO Ariete Main Battle Tank is on par with other Western offerings and has seen production reach 200 examples for the Italian Army.

Find a School Near You
Follow Military Factory on Facebook:
Trending on Military Factory:
Recent Articles:
In 1984, the Italian concerns of OTO Melara and Iveco-FIAT came together to form CIO - "Consorzio Iveco Oto Melara". The goal of the parties was to develop three different modern battlefield systems sharing the maximum amount of automotive components to reduce cost and logistical support for the Italian Army in the long term. The result became the Dardo Infantry Fighting Vehicle, the Centauro 8x8 wheeled tank destroyer and the Ariete ("Battering Ram") Main Battle Tank. Sharing duties, OTO Melara served as the prime contractor overseeing design and engineering while supplying various components and Iveco-FIAT was charged with developing and manufacturing the required powerpack and related systems.

The Ariete became a 60-ton vehicle fitted with a 1,275 horsepower V12 MTCA turbocharged diesel-fueled engine (coupled to an automatic transmission) sitting atop a torsion bar suspension system. Overall configuration of the MBT was standard with a four-man crew, the 120mm L44 smoothbore tank gun in a 360-degree traversing turret and the engine/transmission fitted to the rear. The track system was partially covered in side skirt armor and incorporated seven double-tired road wheels, a rear drive sprocket and a front-mounted track idler. The driver sat at the front-right of the hull with the commander, gunner and loader in the well-sloped turret. Self-defense was through 2 x 7.62mm machine guns - one fitted coaxially and the other along the turret roof for anti-aircraft defense. Performance indicated a road speed of 40 miles per hour with an operational range of 342 miles. 40 x 120mm projectiles were carried aboard for the main gun as was 2,400 x 7.62mm rounds of ammunition for the machine guns.

The Ariete was completed with a welded steel/composite protection scheme which allows it to counter the threat as posed by HEAT warheads and the like. Add-on armor is further supported according to CIO. NBC protection was standard for the crew as was night vision equipment. 2 x 4 smoke grenade dischargers allow the crew to provide their own smoke screen as required and a laser warning sensor is mounted near the loader's hatch to detect incoming guided threats. Fording is up to 2.1 meters with prior preparation and 1.2 meters without.

Production of Ariete tanks was out of the OTO Melara facility at La Spezia and Italian Army orders ran a total of 200 examples. These were divided into four tank battalions with remainders held in reserve. No foreign orders have emerged and no follow-up orders have been placed by the Italian Army. Deliveries began in 1995 to which the tank entered service that same year.

By all accounts, the Ariete is a modern capable main battle tank system with day/night operational capabilities. An early issue with engine power was rectified by Iveco bringing output from 1,275 horsepower to 1,600 horsepower. The armor protection scheme puts it on par with the base forms of the American M1 Abrams or British Challenger 2 series MBTs. Firing on-the-move is allowed through an advanced digital fire-control system that works with the dual-axis-stabilized main gun. Road performance is excellent and cross-country capabilities are well noted. The 120mm main gun is of OTO Melara's own design and it is cleared to fire all NATO-supported ordnance with excellent penetration results.

The final Ariete tank of the 200-strong order was delivered to the Italian Army in August of 2002. CIO marketing refers to the Ariete as a "second generation" MBT.
Text ©2003-2013 www.MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • No Reproduction Permitted
MilitaryFactory.com does NOT sell equipment/weaponry. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance or general operation. Please consult manufacturers for such information. Our disclaimer. Email corrections / Comments to MilitaryFactory at Gmail dot com.
Picture of CIO Ariete
Pic of the CIO Ariete
View All Images (2)

Specifications for the
CIO Ariete
Main Battle Tank


Country of Origin: Italy
Manufacturer: IVECO / Oto Melara - Italy
Initial Year of Service: 1995
Production: 200


Focus Model: CIO Ariete
Crew: 4


Overall Length: 31.73ft (9.67m)
Width: 11.81ft (3.60m)
Height: 8.20ft (2.50m)
Weight: 59.5 US Short Tons (54,000kg; 119,050lbs)


Powerplant: 1 x IVECO V-12 MTCA 12-cylinder turbo-charged diesel generating 1,275 horsepower at 2,300rpm.


Maximum Speed: 40mph (65 km/h)
Maximum Range: 342 miles (550 km)


NBC Protection: Yes
Nightvision: Yes - Passive


Armament:
1 x 120mm L44 smoothbore main gun
1 x 7.62mm co-axial machine gun
1 x 7.62mm anti-aircraft machine gun on turret roof.
2 x 4 smoke dischargers


Ammunition:
40 x 120mm projectiles
2,400 7.62mm ammunition
8 x smoke grenades


Variants:
Ariete - Base Series Designation



Operators: Italy

ALL LAND SYSTEMS CATEGORIES

By Decade:


1910 to 1919
1920 to 1929
1930 to 1939
1940 to 1949
1950 to 1959
1960 to 1969
1970 to 1979
1980 to 1989
1990 to 1999
2000 to 2009
2010 to 2019
VIEW ALL
Compare Tanks


By Type:


4x4 Military Vehicles
6x6 Military Vehicles
8x8 Military Vehicles
Artillery Gun Systems
Anti-Aircraft (AA) Guns
Anti-Aircraft (AA) Vehicles
Anti-Tank (AT) Guns
Anti-Tank (AT) Vehicles
Armored Cars
Armored Personnel Carriers (APC)
Battlefield Robots
Halftrack Vehicles
Heavy Tanks
Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV)
Light Tanks
Main Battle Tanks (MBT)
Modern Combat Tanks
Medium Tanks
Military Motorcycles
Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS)
Reconnaissance Vehicles
Special Purpose Vehicles
Self-Propelled Guns (SPG)
Tank Destroyers
General Purpose / Utility Vehicles


By Nation:


Afghanistan
Britain
China
France
Germany
Iran
Iraq
Israel / Israeli Army
Italy
Libyan Army
North Korea / North Korean Army
Pakistan
Russia
South Korea
Soviet Union
Syrian Army
United States
VIEW ALL

World War 2:


Artillery
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
Tank Destroyers (All)
Tanks (All)
Australian Tanks
British Tanks
Canadian Tanks
Cruiser Tanks (UK)
Czechoslovakian Tanks
French Tanks
German Tanks
German Tank Destroyers
German FlaK Guns
German Reconnaissance Vehicles
Hungarian Tanks
Italian Tanks
Japanese Tanks
Romanian Tanks
Soviet Tanks
Swedish Tanks
US Tanks
VIEW ALL


World War 1:


France WW1 Tanks
Germany WW1 Tanks
Britain WW1 Tanks
US WW1 Tanks
WW1 Artillery
WW1 Tanks (all)
VIEW ALL


Spanish Civil War:

VIEW ALL


Korean War:

Tanks
VIEW ALL


Vietnam War:

VIEW ALL


Cold War:

Cold War Tanks
Cold War American Tanks
Falklands War
Post-WW2 British Tanks
VIEW ALL


Gulf War (1991):

VIEW ALL


Miscellaneous:

Armored Vehicle Chassis Types

Site Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Site Map | MF Origins


©2013 www.MilitaryFactory.com • Content ©2003-2013 MilitaryFactory.com • All Rights Reserved • Site Contact Email: militaryfactory at gmail dot com. The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® trademarks and protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws.


Top MF Stuff: 2013 Military Pay Scale | Military Ranks | WW2 Weapons | Sniper Rifles | Kts to Mph | WW1 Aircraft | Automatic Rifles | Aircraft Cockpits | Vietnam War Weapons | Main Battle Tanks | Submachine Guns | Shotguns | French Military Victories


Most photographic images appearing on this site are courtesy of the United States Department of Defense and are approved for public use. Other images acquired through the public domain. Digital art work courtesy of Dan Alex. Business Consulting by Kyle Williams. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance or general operation. Please consult manufacturers for such information.


eXTReMe Tracker